NameCensus.

UK surname

Cleugh

In the 1881 census there were 114 people recorded with the Cleugh surname, ranking it #18,324 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 169, ranked #21,884, down from #18,324 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Norham, Newcastle All Saints and Gateshead. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Sunderland, Gateshead and Newcastle upon Tyne.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cleugh is 195 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 48.2%.

1881 census count

114

Ranked #18,324

Modern count

169

2016, ranked #21,884

Peak year

2002

195 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cleugh had 114 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #18,324 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 169 in 2016, ranked #21,884.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 144 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Cleugh surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cleugh surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cleugh surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cleugh over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 124 #14,792
1861 historical 111 #19,429
1881 historical 114 #18,324
1891 historical 124 #20,818
1901 historical 144 #18,505
1911 historical 109 #21,611
1997 modern 190 #18,199
1998 modern 192 #18,561
1999 modern 177 #19,670
2000 modern 181 #19,360
2001 modern 176 #19,415
2002 modern 195 #18,590
2003 modern 185 #18,999
2004 modern 187 #18,993
2005 modern 184 #19,117
2006 modern 184 #19,254
2007 modern 185 #19,402
2008 modern 182 #19,800
2009 modern 184 #20,079
2010 modern 180 #20,812
2011 modern 175 #21,035
2012 modern 164 #21,883
2013 modern 169 #21,826
2014 modern 172 #21,731
2015 modern 167 #22,066
2016 modern 169 #21,884

Geography

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Where Cleughs are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Norham, Newcastle All Saints, Gateshead, Edinburgh and Halkirk. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Sunderland, Gateshead, Newcastle upon Tyne and Wirral. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Norham Northumberland
2 Newcastle All Saints Northumberland
3 Gateshead Durham
4 Edinburgh Edinburgh
5 Halkirk Caithness

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Sunderland 016 Sunderland
2 Gateshead 026 Gateshead
3 Newcastle upon Tyne 021 Newcastle upon Tyne
4 Wirral 026 Wirral
5 Sunderland 012 Sunderland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cleugh

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cleugh surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cleugh

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cleugh, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Cleugh surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Cleugh household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Cleugh is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cleugh is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cleugh falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cleugh is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cleugh, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Cleugh families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cleugh surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Northumberland leads with 33 Cleughs recorded in 1881 and an index of 20.31x.

County Total Index
Northumberland 33 20.31x
Durham 22 6.77x
Middlesex 19 1.74x
Midlothian 13 8.88x
Caithness 4 26.74x
Lanarkshire 4 1.13x
Lancashire 4 0.31x
Shropshire 4 4.24x
Renfrewshire 3 3.54x
Yorkshire 3 0.28x
Ayrshire 1 1.22x
Orkney 1 8.32x
Westmorland 1 4.16x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Edinburgh St Cuthberts in Midlothian leads with 12 Cleughs recorded in 1881 and an index of 20.38x.

Place Total Index
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 12 20.38x
Mile End Old Town London 12 51.61x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 8 82.39x
Felkington 7 17500.00x
Whitworth 7 294.12x
Gateshead 6 24.66x
Westgate 5 49.70x
Bow London 4 28.76x
Broughton In Salford 4 33.76x
Cound 4 2222.22x
Heworth 4 62.50x
Barony 3 3.36x
Eastwood 3 57.58x
Leeds 3 4.91x
Neasham 3 1875.00x
North Seaton 2 294.12x
Paddington London 2 4.98x
Preston In Tynemouth 2 312.50x
Rock 2 2000.00x
Thurso 2 85.84x
Tynemouth 2 22.99x
Alnwick 1 35.84x
Ardrossan 1 35.34x
Canisbay 1 102.04x
Dunnet 1 166.67x
Edinburgh St Georges 1 32.89x
Freeholders Quarter 1 2500.00x
Fulwell 1 500.00x
Govan 1 1.14x
Great Lumley 1 178.57x
Kirkby Lonsdale 1 153.85x
Kirkwall St Ola 1 55.56x
Newcastle On Tyne St 1 11.88x
Norham 1 277.78x
Rothley 1 2500.00x
Shoreditch London 1 2.11x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cleugh surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 10
Ann 4
Isabella 3
Jane 3
Catherine 2
Frances 2
Jessie 2
Margaret 2
Marion 2
Sarah 2
Annie 1
Catharine 1
Elizabeth 1
Ellen 1
Euphemia 1
Florence 1
Hannah 1
Joan 1
Margraet 1
Margt. 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cleugh surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Cleugh surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cleugh surname in 1881?

In 1881, 114 people were recorded with the Cleugh surname. That placed it at #18,324 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cleugh surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 169 in 2016. That gives Cleugh a modern rank of #21,884.

What does the Cleugh map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cleugh bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.