NameCensus.

UK surname

Coales

In the 1881 census there were 265 people recorded with the Coales surname, ranking it #10,612 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 171, ranked #21,726, down from #10,612 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Molesworth, London parishes and St Pancras. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include East Northamptonshire and Peterborough.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Coales is 561 in 1891. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 35.5%.

1881 census count

265

Ranked #10,612

Modern count

171

2016, ranked #21,726

Peak year

1891

561 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Coales had 265 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #10,612 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 171 in 2016, ranked #21,726.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 561 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Coales surname distribution map

The map shows where the Coales surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Coales surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Coales over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 208 #10,107
1861 historical 496 #5,271
1881 historical 265 #10,612
1891 historical 561 #6,767
1901 historical 239 #13,489
1911 historical 348 #10,297
1997 modern 184 #18,580
1998 modern 194 #18,451
1999 modern 193 #18,642
2000 modern 183 #19,239
2001 modern 175 #19,484
2002 modern 171 #20,177
2003 modern 161 #20,697
2004 modern 165 #20,530
2005 modern 173 #19,851
2006 modern 168 #20,368
2007 modern 174 #20,166
2008 modern 172 #20,523
2009 modern 172 #20,950
2010 modern 186 #20,379
2011 modern 182 #20,495
2012 modern 170 #21,379
2013 modern 171 #21,654
2014 modern 175 #21,477
2015 modern 171 #21,729
2016 modern 171 #21,726

Geography

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Where Coales' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Molesworth, London parishes, St Pancras, St George the Martyr and Newport Pagnell. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to East Northamptonshire and Peterborough. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Molesworth Northamptonshire
2 London parishes London 3
3 St Pancras London (North Districts)
4 St George the Martyr London (South Districts)
5 Newport Pagnell Buckinghamshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 East Northamptonshire 003 East Northamptonshire
2 East Northamptonshire 005 East Northamptonshire
3 East Northamptonshire 004 East Northamptonshire
4 East Northamptonshire 007 East Northamptonshire
5 Peterborough 019 Peterborough

Forenames

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First names often paired with Coales

These lists show first names that appear often with the Coales surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Coales

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Coales, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Coales surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Coales household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Established Homeowners with Children

Within London, Coales is most associated with areas classed as Established Homeowners with Children, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly British-born residents are typically married/in civil partnerships and own the properties in which they are raising their children. Parents are typically over 45, and many other residents are beyond normal retirement age. Detached and semi-detached houses predominate and multiple car ownership is common.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Coales is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Coales falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Coales is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Coales, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Coales families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Coales surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Northamptonshire leads with 42 Coales' recorded in 1881 and an index of 17.21x.

County Total Index
Northamptonshire 42 17.21x
Middlesex 41 1.58x
Buckinghamshire 40 25.50x
Huntingdonshire 22 42.70x
Gloucestershire 17 3.34x
Surrey 16 1.27x
Leicestershire 10 3.48x
Hampshire 8 1.50x
Kent 8 0.90x
Yorkshire 8 0.31x
Cambridgeshire 7 4.26x
Warwickshire 7 1.07x
Lincolnshire 6 1.45x
Monmouthshire 6 3.20x
Bedfordshire 5 3.72x
Devon 5 0.93x
Wiltshire 5 2.18x
Nottinghamshire 3 0.86x
Cumberland 2 0.90x
Norfolk 2 0.50x
Sussex 2 0.46x
Durham 1 0.13x
Lancashire 1 0.03x
Royal Navy 1 3.23x
Staffordshire 1 0.11x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Pancras London in Middlesex leads with 21 Coales' recorded in 1881 and an index of 10.05x.

Place Total Index
St Pancras London 21 10.05x
Newport Pagnell 15 457.32x
Molesworth 12 6315.79x
Northampton St Giles 10 107.53x
Westbury On Trym 10 58.00x
Hook 8 141.34x
Tichmarsh 8 975.61x
Chicheley 7 4375.00x
Deptford St Paul 7 10.25x
Sherington 7 1296.30x
Wisbech St Peter 7 84.95x
Aldwinkle All Sts 6 2000.00x
Bermondsey 6 7.77x
Bourn 6 179.10x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 6 12.52x
Leighton 6 2000.00x
Rugby 6 67.80x
Trevethin 6 33.88x
Enford 5 641.03x
Islington London 5 1.99x
Luton 5 21.50x
Wellingborough 5 40.75x
Whitherley 5 1086.96x
Aylesbury 4 57.55x
Camberwell 4 2.41x
Great Oakley 4 2105.26x
Kensington London 4 2.77x
Leicester St Leonard 4 147.06x
Tottenham 4 9.68x
Holdenhurst 3 21.51x
Isham 3 882.35x
Mile End Old Town London 3 5.43x
Old Weston 3 1034.48x
Portsea 3 2.88x
Combmartin 2 170.94x
Great Yarmouth 2 6.05x
Hackney London 2 1.37x
Lambeth 2 0.88x
Milton Keynes 2 909.09x
Newhaven 2 56.34x
Newington 2 2.09x
North Crawley 2 322.58x
Oundle 2 73.26x
Penrith 2 24.24x
Plymstock 2 70.67x
Potterspury 2 204.08x
Simpson 2 303.03x
Aldershot 1 5.61x
Aston 1 0.56x
Battersea 1 1.05x
Benefield 1 238.10x
Bristol St Peter 1 54.95x
Bugbrooke 1 125.00x
Emberton 1 175.44x
Graffham 1 333.33x
Greenwich 1 2.42x
Ingestre 1 833.33x
Leicester St Margaret 1 1.43x
Liss 1 92.59x
Liverpool 1 0.53x
North Collingham 1 121.95x
Nottingham St Peter 1 25.64x
Royal Navy 1 3.78x
Southwark St George Martyr 1 1.92x
St Andrew Holborn London 1 8.90x
St Marylebone London 1 0.72x
Staindrop 1 85.47x
Stowford 1 285.71x
Tuxford 1 116.28x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Coales surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 19
Mary 13
Sarah 9
Eliza 7
Emma 6
Alice 5
Ada 4
Annie 4
Ellen 4
Emily 4
Edith 3
Harriett 3
Kate 3
Louisa 3
Margaret 3
Ann 2
Caroline 2
Charlotte 2
Clara 2
Fanny 2
Florence 2
Hannah 2
Jane 2
Lucy 2
Martha 2
Beatrice 1
Betsy 1
C. 1
Catherine 1
D. 1
E. 1
E.P. 1
Elizth. 1
Faith 1
Flora 1
Francis 1
Fred 1
Harriet 1
Helen 1
Henrietta 1
Johannah 1
Julia 1
Lilly 1
Lyaid 1
M.E. 1
Mabel 1
Marion 1
Nora 1
Pheobe 1
Pricillia 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Coales surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 16
George 12
Thomas 10
William 7
Joseph 6
Arthur 5
Francis 5
Robert 4
Samuel 4
Alfred 3
Charles 3
Frank 3
Fredrick 3
Henry 3
James 3
Benjamin 2
David 2
Edward 2
Ernest 2
Frederick 2
Harry 2
A.E. 1
Bennet 1
Chas. 1
Dan 1
Daniel 1
Edwin 1
Emanuel 1
Fredk. 1
Geo.N. 1
German 1
Harold 1
Herbert 1
Joe 1
Joshua 1
Maddison 1
Matthew 1
Montague 1
N.D. 1
Olesin 1
Percy 1
Richard 1
Stephen 1
Thos. 1
Walter 1
Willie 1

FAQ

Coales surname: questions and answers

How common was the Coales surname in 1881?

In 1881, 265 people were recorded with the Coales surname. That placed it at #10,612 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Coales surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 171 in 2016. That gives Coales a modern rank of #21,726.

What does the Coales map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Coales bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.