The surname Connington is of English origin, with its roots traced back to the medieval period. It is believed to have originated from the place name Conington, which is a village located in Cambridgeshire, England. The name is derived from the Old English words "cun" meaning "royal" and "tun" meaning "farm" or "settlement," suggesting that the name may have referred to a settlement owned by the king or a member of the royal family.
One of the earliest recorded mentions of the name Connington can be found in the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of landowners and their properties commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. The Domesday Book lists a family with the name "de Conington" as landowners in Cambridgeshire, indicating that the surname was already in use during the 11th century.
During the 13th century, the name appeared in various records and manuscripts, such as the Hundred Rolls of 1273, which documented the names of landowners and their holdings. In these records, the name was often spelled as "Conyngton" or "Cuninton," reflecting the variations in spelling that were common during that time.
One notable figure with the surname Connington was Sir William Connington, who lived in the 14th century. He was a member of the English gentry and served as a knight in the service of King Edward III during the Hundred Years' War. Another prominent individual was Robert Connington, born in 1508, who was a scholar and a fellow of the University of Cambridge.
In the 16th century, the name was associated with the village of Conington in Cambridgeshire, which was also known as "Connington" during that period. This connection to the place name further reinforces the origin of the surname.
Other notable individuals with the surname Connington include Sir Thomas Connington, a 17th-century English politician and member of parliament, and John Connington, born in 1755, who was a renowned English clergyman and author of several theological works.
Throughout its history, the surname Connington has maintained a strong presence in various parts of England, particularly in the counties of Cambridgeshire, Huntingdonshire, and Northamptonshire, where the name has deep roots and associations with the local communities.