NameCensus.

UK surname

Cootes

Likely derived from an Old English term for a small hut or cottage.

In the 1881 census there were 135 people recorded with the Cootes surname, ranking it #16,515 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 204, ranked #19,320, down from #16,515 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Dullingham and Alverstoke, Gosport, Rowner. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Cambridgeshire, Harlow and Powys.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cootes is 243 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 51.1%.

1881 census count

135

Ranked #16,515

Modern count

204

2016, ranked #19,320

Peak year

1998

243 bearers

Map years

8

1861 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cootes had 135 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #16,515 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 204 in 2016, ranked #19,320.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 214 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Cootes surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cootes surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cootes surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cootes over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 64 #21,914
1861 historical 115 #18,880
1881 historical 135 #16,515
1891 historical 188 #15,609
1901 historical 179 #16,227
1911 historical 214 #14,333
1997 modern 220 #16,607
1998 modern 243 #15,993
1999 modern 238 #16,308
2000 modern 232 #16,562
2001 modern 224 #16,716
2002 modern 231 #16,677
2003 modern 214 #17,343
2004 modern 222 #17,020
2005 modern 219 #17,126
2006 modern 225 #16,941
2007 modern 223 #17,248
2008 modern 231 #16,973
2009 modern 233 #17,241
2010 modern 238 #17,323
2011 modern 226 #17,792
2012 modern 217 #18,184
2013 modern 219 #18,385
2014 modern 212 #18,945
2015 modern 208 #19,085
2016 modern 204 #19,320

Geography

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Where Cootes' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Dullingham, Alverstoke, Gosport, Rowner and Manchester. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Cambridgeshire, Harlow, Powys and Wirral. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 Dullingham Cambridgeshire
3 London parishes London 3
4 Alverstoke, Gosport, Rowner Hampshire
5 Manchester Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Cambridgeshire 015 South Cambridgeshire
2 Harlow 006 Harlow
3 Harlow 008 Harlow
4 Powys 017 Powys
5 Wirral 022 Wirral

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cootes

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cootes surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cootes

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cootes, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Cootes surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Cootes household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Cootes is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cootes is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cootes falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cootes is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cootes, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Cootes

The surname Cootes has its origin in England and is thought to have emerged during the medieval period, specifically around the 12th to 13th centuries. This surname is believed to be a variant of the surname Coates, which derives from the Old English word "cot" or "cote," meaning a small house or humble dwelling. It also corresponds to the place names where such cottages were commonly found, especially in rural areas.

Early historical references to the surname Cootes or its variants can be found in medieval manuscripts and records. For instance, the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a comprehensive survey of England commissioned by William the Conqueror, mentions several locations with names derived from "cot" or "cote," indicating the prevalence of such homes in the area. These place names likely contributed to the adoption of the surname.

The earliest recorded examples of the surname include instances in parish records and legal documents from the 13th and 14th centuries. One such example is Thomas Cotes, who appears in the Subsidy Rolls of Somerset in 1327. These rolls were tax records that chronicled the names of taxpayers, providing valuable insights into the population and economic conditions of the time.

Throughout history, the surname has seen several spelling variations, including Coats, Coats, and Coote. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the name is documented in various manuscripts and records. One notable figure is John Cootes, a landowner in Norfolk during the reign of Elizabeth I, who lived from 1550 to 1601. His name often appeared in property and taxation records, reflecting his status in the local community.

Another significant individual with this surname is Richard Cootes, recorded in the parish registers of St. Margaret's Church, Westminster, in the early 1600s. These records provide a glimpse into his life and family, revealing the social and economic conditions of the era. Richard's descendants continued to use this surname, contributing to its spread across England.

In the 18th century, Joshua Cootes emerged as a notable figure, particularly in the city of London. Born in 1710, Joshua was a successful merchant known for his association with the East India Company. He played a significant role in the trade between England and the Indian subcontinent, amassing considerable wealth before his death in 1785.

The surname's presence extended into the 19th century with individuals like William Cootes, an early industrialist born in 1805. He was instrumental in the development of textile manufacturing in Lancashire, helping to pave the way for the Industrial Revolution. William's contributions to the industry were significant until his death in 1872.

Another notable bearer of the surname is Mary Anne Cootes, a philanthropist born in 1832 in Birmingham. She dedicated much of her life to social causes, particularly in improving education and healthcare for the poor. Her efforts were well-regarded in her community, and she left a lasting legacy upon her death in 1901.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Cootes families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cootes surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 37 Cootes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.79x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 37 2.79x
Surrey 27 4.18x
Kent 14 3.09x
Cambridgeshire 11 13.09x
Hertfordshire 9 9.84x
Hampshire 8 2.94x
Herefordshire 7 12.87x
Lancashire 4 0.25x
Bedfordshire 2 2.91x
Cumberland 2 1.75x
Durham 2 0.51x
Essex 2 0.76x
Norfolk 2 0.98x
Warwickshire 2 0.60x
Caernarfonshire 1 1.86x
Cheshire 1 0.34x
Devon 1 0.36x
Midlothian 1 0.56x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.56x
Royal Navy 1 6.33x
Yorkshire 1 0.08x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Dullingham in Cambridgeshire leads with 11 Cootes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 2894.74x.

Place Total Index
Dullingham 11 2894.74x
Newington 10 20.40x
Bushey 9 412.84x
Alverstoke 7 71.14x
Camberwell 7 8.26x
Cusop 7 7777.78x
Sittingbourne 6 168.07x
Chertsey 5 119.62x
Greenford 4 1666.67x
Lambeth 4 3.46x
Minster In Sheppey 4 53.33x
Shoreditch London 4 6.96x
Bromley London 3 10.28x
Mile End Old Town London 3 10.63x
Oldham 3 5.90x
Spitalfields London 3 30.06x
St Marylebone London 3 4.24x
St Sepulchre London 3 154.64x
Aston 2 2.17x
Bethnal Green London 2 3.47x
Charlton Next Woolwich 2 42.37x
Dunstable 2 94.79x
Gateshead 2 6.77x
Lee 2 30.44x
Poplar London 2 7.99x
Scole Cum Frenze 2 666.67x
St Martin In Fields 2 25.19x
St Pancras London 2 1.87x
Tallentire 2 2000.00x
Ashdon 1 263.16x
Chelsea London 1 2.50x
Chester St Oswald 1 18.87x
Clapham 1 6.03x
Hampstead London 1 4.84x
Islington London 1 0.78x
Kensington London 1 1.36x
Liverpool 1 1.05x
Llanystymdwy 1 192.31x
North Leith 1 12.17x
Nottingham St Mary 1 2.16x
Royal Navy 1 7.40x
Seamer In Stokesley 1 909.09x
South Stoneham 1 16.95x
St George Bloomsbury 1 13.14x
Stoke Damerel 1 5.17x
West Ham 1 1.73x
Willesden 1 7.99x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cootes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 8
Sarah 7
Mary 6
Eliza 4
Charlotte 3
Ada 2
Agnes 2
Alice 2
Ellen 2
Flora 2
Florence 2
Jane 2
Kate 2
Amelia 1
Amy 1
Annebella 1
Annie 1
Arabella 1
Bridget 1
Caroline 1
Cecily 1
Edith 1
Eleanor 1
Emily 1
Emma 1
Eunice 1
Evelyn 1
Georgina 1
Gertrude 1
Harriet 1
Harriett 1
Louisa 1
Nelly 1
Robt. 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cootes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Henry 8
Charles 5
George 5
John 5
William 5
Thomas 4
James 3
Alfred 2
Ernest 2
Frederick 2
Herbert 2
Richard 2
Robert 2
Samuel 2
Albert 1
Arthur 1
David 1
Donald 1
Edward 1
Edwin 1
Francas 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Geo. 1
Jasper 1
Joe 1
Joseph 1
Joshua 1
Louis 1
Nathaniel 1
Oliver 1
Philip 1
S. 1
Theophelus 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Cootes surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cootes surname in 1881?

In 1881, 135 people were recorded with the Cootes surname. That placed it at #16,515 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cootes surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 204 in 2016. That gives Cootes a modern rank of #19,320.

What does the Cootes surname mean?

Likely derived from an Old English term for a small hut or cottage.

What does the Cootes map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cootes bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.