The surname Correll originated in England during the medieval period. It is derived from the Old English word "corre," meaning a marsh or fen, and the suffix "-el," indicating a small version of something. This suggests that the name likely referred to someone who lived near a small marsh or fen.
The earliest recorded instances of the name date back to the 13th century. In 1273, a Robert Correl was mentioned in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire. The Hundred Rolls were administrative records kept by the English government at the time.
By the 14th century, the name had spread across various parts of England. In 1327, a John Correll was recorded in the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire. The Subsidy Rolls were tax records maintained by the Crown.
The Correll surname also appeared in several place names throughout England. For instance, Correll's Green in Berkshire and Correll's Wood in Oxfordshire were both named after individuals with this surname.
Notable individuals with the Correll surname include John Correll (1598-1672), an English merchant and landowner in Gloucestershire. Another was William Correll (1640-1711), a prominent lawyer and judge in London.
In the 16th century, the name underwent some spelling variations, such as Corrill, Corrall, and Correlle. These variations were likely due to differences in local dialects and the inconsistent nature of spelling during that period.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the Correll surname in the Americas was that of Thomas Correll, who arrived in Virginia in 1635. He was among the first English settlers in the colony.
Another individual of note was James Correll (1718-1801), an American Revolutionary War soldier from Pennsylvania. He fought in several key battles, including the Battle of Trenton and the Battle of Princeton.
As the centuries progressed, the Correll surname continued to spread across various parts of the world, particularly in countries with significant English immigration, such as the United States, Canada, and Australia.