NameCensus.

UK surname

Cortis

A locational surname derived from a place name meaning "courtyard" or "enclosure".

In the 1881 census there were 41 people recorded with the Cortis surname, ranking it #27,870 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 114, ranked #28,515, down from #27,870 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cornwall, Wyre Forest and Lambeth.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cortis is 120 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 178.0%.

1881 census count

41

Ranked #27,870

Modern count

114

2016, ranked #28,515

Peak year

2010

120 bearers

Map years

2

2006 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cortis had 41 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #27,870 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 114 in 2016, ranked #28,515.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 69 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Cortis surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cortis surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cortis surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cortis over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 55 #23,413
1861 historical 69 #25,057
1881 historical 41 #27,870
1891 historical 45 #30,747
1901 historical 49 #28,696
1911 historical 57 #27,099
1997 modern 86 #28,876
1998 modern 95 #28,303
1999 modern 94 #28,593
2000 modern 101 #27,555
2001 modern 97 #27,823
2002 modern 101 #27,766
2003 modern 103 #27,234
2004 modern 99 #28,136
2005 modern 97 #28,485
2006 modern 101 #28,125
2007 modern 101 #28,505
2008 modern 99 #29,181
2009 modern 106 #28,666
2010 modern 120 #27,124
2011 modern 114 #27,784
2012 modern 113 #28,016
2013 modern 114 #28,347
2014 modern 113 #28,779
2015 modern 111 #28,986
2016 modern 114 #28,515

Geography

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Where Cortis' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cornwall, Wyre Forest, Lambeth, Cullen, Portknockie, Findochty, Drybridge and Berryhillock and Croydon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cornwall 008 Cornwall
2 Wyre Forest 007 Wyre Forest
3 Lambeth 015 Lambeth
4 Cullen, Portknockie, Findochty, Drybridge and Berryhillock Moray
5 Croydon 001 Croydon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cortis

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cortis surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cortis

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cortis, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Cortis surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Cortis household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Cortis is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cortis is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cortis falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cortis is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cortis, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Cortis

The surname Cortis has its origins in Italy, where it first emerged in the medieval period. The name is believed to have derived from the Latin word "cortis," which means "courtyard" or "court." This suggests that the earliest bearers of this surname may have lived or worked near a courtyard or court.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Cortis surname can be found in the Codice Diplomatico della Sardegna, a collection of medieval documents from Sardinia, Italy. This document, dated to the 13th century, mentions individuals with variations of the Cortis name, such as Cortese and Cortis.

In the 14th century, records from the Republic of Venice indicate the presence of a noble family with the surname Cortis. This family is believed to have held influential positions within the Venetian government and played a significant role in the city's maritime affairs.

During the Renaissance period, a notable figure bearing the Cortis surname was Giovanni Battista Cortis (1553-1611), an Italian composer and organist. He was born in Naples and is best known for his sacred music compositions, which were widely performed in churches throughout Italy.

Another influential individual with the Cortis surname was Alessandro Cortis (1660-1726), an Italian architect and engineer. He was born in Palermo, Sicily, and is renowned for his contributions to the design and construction of several notable buildings, including the Palazzo dei Normanni in Palermo.

In the 19th century, a prominent figure with the Cortis surname was Francesco Cortis (1805-1878), an Italian politician and lawyer. He served as a member of the Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy and was known for his advocacy of civil rights and legal reforms.

While the Cortis surname has its roots in Italy, it has since spread to other parts of the world due to migration and intermarriage. However, it remains most prevalent in its country of origin, particularly in regions such as Sardinia, Sicily, and Naples.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Cortis families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cortis surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cornwall leads with 18 Cortis' recorded in 1881 and an index of 39.75x.

County Total Index
Cornwall 18 39.75x
Sussex 9 13.35x
Yorkshire 7 1.77x
Middlesex 3 0.75x
Kent 2 1.47x
Derbyshire 1 1.60x
Nottinghamshire 1 1.85x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Feock in Cornwall leads with 9 Cortis' recorded in 1881 and an index of 3214.29x.

Place Total Index
Feock 9 3214.29x
Wendron 9 1428.57x
Broadwater 6 387.10x
Hedon 4 3076.92x
Ferring 3 10000.00x
Deptford St Paul 2 19.01x
York St Michael 2 3333.33x
Ashborne 1 232.56x
Hackney London 1 4.46x
Nottingham St Nicholas 1 136.99x
St Andrew Holborn London 1 57.80x
Tottenham 1 15.70x
York St Mary 1 60.98x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cortis surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 6
Eliza 2
Elizabeth 2
Florence 2
Anne 1
Charlotte 1
Eliz.Ann 1
Frances 1
Grace 1
Lily 1
Phillippa 1
Sarah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cortis surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Cortis surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cortis surname in 1881?

In 1881, 41 people were recorded with the Cortis surname. That placed it at #27,870 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cortis surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 114 in 2016. That gives Cortis a modern rank of #28,515.

What does the Cortis surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place name meaning "courtyard" or "enclosure".

What does the Cortis map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cortis bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.