NameCensus.

UK surname

Cottage

A surname indicating the person lived or worked in a small rural dwelling.

In the 1881 census there were 99 people recorded with the Cottage surname, ranking it #19,877 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 241, ranked #17,233, up from #19,877 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to All Saints Poplar, Linton and Doddington. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Cambridgeshire, Shepway and Barking and Dagenham.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cottage is 252 in 2012. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 143.4%.

1881 census count

99

Ranked #19,877

Modern count

241

2016, ranked #17,233

Peak year

2012

252 bearers

Map years

7

1861 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cottage had 99 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #19,877 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 241 in 2016, ranked #17,233.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 180 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Cottage surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cottage surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cottage surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cottage over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 77 #19,998
1861 historical 107 #20,008
1881 historical 99 #19,877
1891 historical 132 #19,976
1901 historical 151 #17,988
1911 historical 180 #15,961
1997 modern 193 #18,035
1998 modern 222 #16,969
1999 modern 234 #16,506
2000 modern 223 #16,978
2001 modern 222 #16,806
2002 modern 236 #16,455
2003 modern 240 #16,061
2004 modern 238 #16,242
2005 modern 217 #17,217
2006 modern 217 #17,349
2007 modern 220 #17,377
2008 modern 221 #17,495
2009 modern 231 #17,331
2010 modern 240 #17,230
2011 modern 238 #17,188
2012 modern 252 #16,424
2013 modern 242 #17,158
2014 modern 242 #17,285
2015 modern 237 #17,413
2016 modern 241 #17,233

Geography

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Where Cottages are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around All Saints Poplar, Linton, Doddington, St Marylebone and Sheffield. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Cambridgeshire, Shepway, Barking and Dagenham, Arun and East Northamptonshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 All Saints Poplar London (East Districts)
2 Linton Cambridgeshire
3 Doddington Cambridgeshire
4 St Marylebone London (North Districts)
5 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Cambridgeshire 016 South Cambridgeshire
2 Shepway 006 Shepway
3 Barking and Dagenham 013 Barking and Dagenham
4 Arun 004 Arun
5 East Northamptonshire 005 East Northamptonshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cottage

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cottage surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cottage

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cottage, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Cottage surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Cottage household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Cottage is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cottage is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cottage falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cottage is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cottage, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Cottage

The surname Cottage originates from England and dates back to the late 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "cotsetla," which referred to a small dwelling or a cottage. The name was likely first used as a descriptive term for someone who lived in a humble cottage or as a distinguishing nickname.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Cottage can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Bedfordshire in 1195, where a person named Roger Cottage was mentioned. The Pipe Rolls were a series of financial records maintained by the English Exchequer during the reign of King Richard I.

In the 13th century, the surname appeared in various forms, such as Cottegh, Cottege, and Cottedge, reflecting the variations in spelling and pronunciation during that time period. There are also references to place names like Cottage Farm in Oxfordshire and Cottage Lane in Derbyshire, which may have contributed to the surname's origin.

Notable individuals with the surname Cottage include Sir John Cottage (1556-1621), an English politician and Member of Parliament for Lyme Regis during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Another notable figure was William Cottage (1768-1855), a British farmer and agriculturist who pioneered new farming techniques and wrote extensively on agricultural practices.

In the 17th century, a family named Cottage settled in the American colonies, with records showing that John Cottage, born in 1624, was among the early settlers in Virginia. Another early American bearer of the surname was Samuel Cottage (1697-1771), a prominent merchant and landowner in Massachusetts.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the surname Cottage was also found in various parts of England, with individuals like Thomas Cottage (1738-1810), a renowned clockmaker from Lincolnshire, and James Cottage (1821-1892), a successful businessman and philanthropist from Yorkshire.

Throughout its history, the surname Cottage has been associated with various occupations and social classes, reflecting the diverse backgrounds of those who bore the name. While the precise origins of some individuals may be lost to time, the surname Cottage remains a part of the rich tapestry of English naming traditions.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Cottage families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cottage surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 46 Cottages recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.76x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 46 4.76x
Cambridgeshire 27 44.15x
Essex 7 3.67x
Yorkshire 5 0.52x
Lincolnshire 3 1.94x
Berkshire 2 2.76x
Kent 2 0.61x
Lanarkshire 2 0.64x
Surrey 2 0.43x
Gloucestershire 1 0.53x
Hampshire 1 0.51x
Lancashire 1 0.09x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Linton in Cambridgeshire leads with 20 Cottages recorded in 1881 and an index of 3448.28x.

Place Total Index
Linton 20 3448.28x
Poplar London 13 71.35x
Shoreditch London 9 21.51x
Islington London 8 8.55x
Limehouse London 6 56.60x
Hackney London 5 9.24x
March 5 243.90x
Brightside Bierlow 4 21.31x
Hadstock 4 2666.67x
Manuden 3 1250.00x
Wickenby 3 3333.33x
Clerkenwell London 2 8.78x
Govan 2 2.59x
Great Faringdon 2 192.31x
St Marylebone London 2 3.88x
Cheriton 1 74.63x
Deptford St Paul 1 3.94x
Heston 1 31.15x
Histon 1 312.50x
Lambeth 1 1.19x
Lower Darwen 1 66.67x
Richmond 1 15.17x
Rodborough 1 109.89x
Sculcoates 1 6.59x
South Hayling 1 285.71x
Wisbech St Peter 1 32.57x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cottage surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cottage surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Cottage surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cottage surname in 1881?

In 1881, 99 people were recorded with the Cottage surname. That placed it at #19,877 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cottage surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 241 in 2016. That gives Cottage a modern rank of #17,233.

What does the Cottage surname mean?

A surname indicating the person lived or worked in a small rural dwelling.

What does the Cottage map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cottage bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.