NameCensus.

UK surname

Covel

An English topographical surname referring to a person who lived near a small valley or haven.

In the 1881 census there were 100 people recorded with the Covel surname, ranking it #19,750 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 48, ranked #35,004, down from #19,750 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Chard, Earsdon and Manchester. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Covel is 100 in 1881. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 52.0%.

1881 census count

100

Ranked #19,750

Modern count

48

2016, ranked #35,004

Peak year

1881

100 bearers

Map years

1

1881 to 1881

Key insights

  • Covel had 100 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #19,750 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 48 in 2016, ranked #35,004.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 100 in 1881.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Covel surname distribution map

The map shows where the Covel surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Covel surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Covel over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 78 #19,840
1861 historical 75 #24,238
1881 historical 100 #19,750
1891 historical 77 #27,169
1901 historical 77 #25,627
1911 historical 76 #25,221
1997 modern 51 #32,545
1998 modern 49 #33,000
1999 modern 50 #33,041
2000 modern 53 #32,805
2001 modern 52 #32,764
2002 modern 51 #33,193
2003 modern 52 #33,160
2004 modern 49 #33,647
2005 modern 51 #33,701
2006 modern 50 #34,077
2007 modern 53 #34,115
2008 modern 51 #34,439
2009 modern 49 #34,728
2010 modern 53 #34,654
2011 modern 54 #34,563
2012 modern 49 #34,873
2013 modern 47 #35,071
2014 modern 48 #35,041
2015 modern 50 #34,886
2016 modern 48 #35,004

Geography

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Where Covels are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Chard, Earsdon, Manchester, Leasingham and Sleaford, New. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Chard Somerset
2 Earsdon Northumberland
3 Manchester Lancashire
4 Leasingham Lincolnshire
5 Sleaford, New Lincolnshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Covel

These lists show first names that appear often with the Covel surname in historical and recent records.

Recent female names

No Forenames Found

Recent male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Covel

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Covel, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Covel surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Covel household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Covel is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Covel is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Covel, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Covel

The surname Covel has its origins in England, emerging in the medieval period around the 13th century. It is derived from the Old English words "cufol" or "cufel," which mean "cowl" or "hood." These words refer to the monastic cowl worn by monks, suggesting a possible connection to the clergy or religious orders.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Covel can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Bedfordshire, a census-like record compiled in 1273. This document mentions a "William Cuvell," indicating the name's presence in that region during the 13th century.

In the 14th century, the surname appeared in various forms, such as "Covell," "Covill," and "Covyll," reflecting the variations in spelling that were common during that era. The Covel family is believed to have originated in the counties of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, where they held lands and property.

The Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of landholdings commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086, does not contain any direct mentions of the surname Covel. However, it is possible that the name's origins predate the Norman Conquest and may have been recorded under different spellings or variations.

One notable figure associated with the Covel surname was John Covel (1638-1722), an English clergyman and writer. He served as the Chaplain to the Levant Company in Constantinople and was later appointed as the Master of Christ's College, Cambridge. His writings, including his observations on Ottoman Turkey, provide valuable insights into the cultural and historical context of his time.

Another individual of note was Richard Covel (1764-1837), a British surveyor and cartographer. He was responsible for mapping various regions of India and publishing several atlases, contributing significantly to the field of cartography during the 18th and 19th centuries.

In the literary realm, John Covel (1812-1883), an English author and journalist, gained recognition for his works on history and travel. He authored several books, including "A Tour in Italy" and "Reminiscences of Travel," sharing his experiences and observations from his journeys.

The Covel family also had a presence in the American colonies, with records indicating that John Covel (1624-1694) immigrated to Virginia in the mid-17th century. He became a prominent landowner and served as a member of the House of Burgesses, contributing to the early development of the colony.

Another notable figure was William Covel (1692-1769), an American merchant and politician from Massachusetts. He played an active role in the colonial government and served as a representative in the Massachusetts General Court, advocating for the rights and interests of the colonists.

These are just a few examples of individuals who bore the surname Covel throughout history, highlighting the name's presence across various fields and regions over several centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Covel families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Covel surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lincolnshire leads with 31 Covels recorded in 1881 and an index of 19.88x.

County Total Index
Lincolnshire 31 19.88x
Norfolk 17 11.33x
Northumberland 14 9.65x
Cambridgeshire 13 21.04x
Surrey 8 1.68x
Somerset 6 3.82x
Lancashire 4 0.35x
Yorkshire 2 0.21x
Gloucestershire 1 0.52x
Hertfordshire 1 1.49x
Kent 1 0.30x
Middlesex 1 0.10x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.76x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Wellingore in Lincolnshire leads with 14 Covels recorded in 1881 and an index of 5384.62x.

Place Total Index
Wellingore 14 5384.62x
Leasingham 13 10833.33x
Seaton Delaval 9 708.66x
Croydon 7 26.54x
Smallburgh 7 3888.89x
Chard 6 315.79x
Colby 6 7500.00x
Chatteris 5 316.46x
Haddenham 5 862.07x
Cramlington 4 208.33x
Sloley 4 4444.44x
Ely Holy Trinity St Mary 2 74.35x
Lancaster 2 29.03x
Manchester 2 3.84x
Ashtead 1 322.58x
Aston 1 526.32x
Brauncewell 1 1666.67x
Bristol St George 1 11.30x
Erith 1 30.49x
Harthill Cum Woodall 1 270.27x
Holywell 1 133.33x
Leeds 1 1.83x
New Sleaford 1 100.00x
Nottingham St Mary 1 2.94x
Rowston 1 1250.00x
Scredington 1 909.09x
St Marythe Less 1 263.16x
Tottenham 1 6.44x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Covel surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Covel surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 10
John 9
Charles 5
George 4
James 4
Robert 3
Alexander 1
Benjamen 1
Benjm.B.D. 1
Edward 1
Ernes 1
Harry 1
Thomas 1
Walter 1
Wilson 1

FAQ

Covel surname: questions and answers

How common was the Covel surname in 1881?

In 1881, 100 people were recorded with the Covel surname. That placed it at #19,750 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Covel surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 48 in 2016. That gives Covel a modern rank of #35,004.

What does the Covel surname mean?

An English topographical surname referring to a person who lived near a small valley or haven.

What does the Covel map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Covel bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.