The surname Crase has its origins in Europe, specifically in the regions of France and England. It can be traced back to the late medieval period, around the 13th to 15th centuries. The name is believed to have derived from the Old French word "cras," meaning fat or stout, indicating that it may have initially been a descriptive nickname given to someone with a large build.
One of the earliest recorded mentions of the Crase surname can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire, England, dated around 1273. This document lists a person named Richard Crase, suggesting that the name was already in use during the 13th century. Additionally, the Crase surname appears in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1275, further supporting its early presence in England.
In France, the name Crase has been linked to various place names, such as Crasville and Crasville-la-Roquefort, which could have influenced the surname's evolution. This connection to geographic locations might indicate that some individuals bearing the Crase surname may have originated from or resided in these areas.
Notable individuals with the Crase surname throughout history include:
1. John Crase (c. 1495 - c. 1565), an English priest and academic who served as the Master of Clare College, Cambridge.
2. Robert Crase (1519 - 1588), an English clergyman and Catholic martyr who was executed during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
3. William Crase (1593 - 1663), an English politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Winchelsea.
4. Thomas Crase (1677 - 1732), a British architect known for his work on several churches and estates in the early 18th century.
5. Émile Crase (1857 - 1935), a French painter and illustrator who specialized in military and historical subjects.
Throughout the centuries, variations in the spelling of the Crase surname have occurred, including Crass, Crasse, and Crassie, reflecting regional differences and linguistic evolutions. However, the core of the name has remained relatively consistent, maintaining its connection to its potential origins as a descriptive nickname or place name reference.