NameCensus.

UK surname

Crossen

A surname derived from a place name referring to someone from a locality named Crossen.

In the 1881 census there were 69 people recorded with the Crossen surname, ranking it #23,816 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 122, ranked #27,255, down from #23,816 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Redcar and Cleveland, Stockton-on-Tees and County Durham.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Crossen is 143 in 1997. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 76.8%.

1881 census count

69

Ranked #23,816

Modern count

122

2016, ranked #27,255

Peak year

1997

143 bearers

Map years

3

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Crossen had 69 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #23,816 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 122 in 2016, ranked #27,255.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 81 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Crossen surname distribution map

The map shows where the Crossen surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Crossen surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Crossen over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 54 #23,577
1861 historical 81 #23,431
1881 historical 69 #23,816
1891 historical 65 #28,660
1901 historical 71 #26,277
1911 historical 58 #27,001
1997 modern 143 #21,761
1998 modern 134 #23,202
1999 modern 129 #23,907
2000 modern 132 #23,562
2001 modern 135 #22,945
2002 modern 142 #22,687
2003 modern 138 #22,823
2004 modern 137 #23,098
2005 modern 127 #24,178
2006 modern 121 #25,133
2007 modern 131 #24,282
2008 modern 132 #24,476
2009 modern 133 #24,817
2010 modern 136 #25,009
2011 modern 134 #25,050
2012 modern 129 #25,705
2013 modern 124 #26,842
2014 modern 126 #26,781
2015 modern 127 #26,494
2016 modern 122 #27,255

Geography

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Where Crossens are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Redcar and Cleveland, Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham and Maldon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Redcar and Cleveland 004 Redcar and Cleveland
2 Stockton-on-Tees 011 Stockton-on-Tees
3 County Durham 063 County Durham
4 Maldon 003 Maldon
5 Redcar and Cleveland 006 Redcar and Cleveland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Crossen

These lists show first names that appear often with the Crossen surname in historical and recent records.

Historical female names

No Forenames Found

Historical male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Crossen

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Crossen, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Crossen surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Crossen household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Crossen is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Crossen is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Crossen falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Crossen is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of Over 70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

10
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Crossen, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Crossen

The surname Crossen originated in Scotland, with the earliest records dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to be a locational name derived from the lands of Crossan, located in the county of Ayrshire. The name may also be related to the Gaelic word "crosan," which means "small cross" or "little cross."

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Crossen can be found in the Ragman Rolls of 1296, a document that recorded the names of Scottish landowners who swore allegiance to King Edward I of England. The name is listed as "Gillecrist de Crossan," indicating that it was in use in Scotland at that time.

In the 14th century, the name appears in the records of the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, where a "John de Crossan" is mentioned as owing money to the crown. This suggests that the Crossan family held lands and had some degree of wealth and status during this period.

During the 16th century, a notable figure bearing the name Crossen was Robert Crossen, a Scottish clergyman who served as the Bishop of Dunkeld from 1554 to 1558. He played a significant role in the Scottish Reformation and was a staunch supporter of the Protestant cause.

Another prominent individual with the surname Crossen was James Crossen, born in 1688 in Ayrshire, Scotland. He was a renowned mathematician and astronomer who made important contributions to the fields of celestial mechanics and the calculation of planetary orbits.

In the 18th century, the name Crossen appeared in various records, including the Commissariot Records of Dumfriesshire, where a "John Crossen" is mentioned as a landowner in 1723. This further establishes the family's presence in Scotland during this period.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Crossen in North America can be found in the records of the Scots-Irish immigrants who settled in Pennsylvania in the late 18th century. Several families with the surname Crossen are listed as having arrived in Philadelphia and other parts of the colony during this time.

Throughout history, the surname Crossen has been associated with various spellings, including Crossan, Crossen, Crosian, and Crosson, reflecting the regional variations and linguistic influences of the areas where the name was found.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Crossen families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Crossen surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lanarkshire leads with 30 Crossens recorded in 1881 and an index of 13.78x.

County Total Index
Lanarkshire 30 13.78x
Lancashire 10 1.25x
Renfrewshire 7 13.42x
West Lothian 7 69.03x
Durham 4 2.00x
Midlothian 3 3.33x
Ayrshire 2 3.97x
Sussex 2 1.76x
Kent 1 0.44x
Kirkcudbrightshire 1 10.27x
Somerset 1 0.92x
Wigtownshire 1 11.19x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Barony in Lanarkshire leads with 8 Crossens recorded in 1881 and an index of 14.52x.

Place Total Index
Barony 8 14.52x
Abbey 7 87.94x
Bathgate 7 318.18x
Bothwell 7 118.64x
Carluke 5 252.53x
Glasgow 4 10.35x
Hindley 4 117.30x
Kyo 4 425.53x
Barrow In Furness 3 27.62x
Lasswade 3 145.63x
Rutherglen 3 94.04x
Cadder 2 124.22x
Liverpool 2 4.12x
Mountfield 2 1428.57x
Bedminster 1 9.82x
Dalmellington 1 67.57x
Kirkcolm 1 232.56x
Kirkcudbright 1 123.46x
Lee 1 30.03x
Manchester 1 2.78x
Shettleston 1 51.28x
St Quivox 1 58.82x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Crossen surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Ellen 2
Ann 1
Elizabeth 1
Frances 1
Harrett 1
Jane 1
Margaret 1
Margt. 1
Mary 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Crossen surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 2
Patrick 2
Charles 1
Henry 1
James 1
William 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Crossen households.

FAQ

Crossen surname: questions and answers

How common was the Crossen surname in 1881?

In 1881, 69 people were recorded with the Crossen surname. That placed it at #23,816 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Crossen surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 122 in 2016. That gives Crossen a modern rank of #27,255.

What does the Crossen surname mean?

A surname derived from a place name referring to someone from a locality named Crossen.

What does the Crossen map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Crossen bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.