NameCensus.

UK surname

Crumbie

A locational surname referring to someone from Crumbey, a location in the Scottish Borders.

In the 1881 census there were 150 people recorded with the Crumbie surname, ranking it #15,489 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 198, ranked #19,713, down from #15,489 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Gateshead and Mottram-in-Longdendale. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include County Durham, Shepway and Ashford.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Crumbie is 216 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 32.0%.

1881 census count

150

Ranked #15,489

Modern count

198

2016, ranked #19,713

Peak year

1998

216 bearers

Map years

7

1881 to 2016

Key insights

  • Crumbie had 150 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #15,489 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 198 in 2016, ranked #19,713.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 181 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Young Families in Industrial Towns.

Crumbie surname distribution map

The map shows where the Crumbie surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Crumbie surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Crumbie over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 97 #17,484
1861 historical 66 #25,487
1881 historical 150 #15,489
1891 historical 152 #18,163
1901 historical 181 #16,107
1911 historical 179 #16,023
1997 modern 206 #17,315
1998 modern 216 #17,257
1999 modern 212 #17,611
2000 modern 209 #17,723
2001 modern 202 #17,834
2002 modern 211 #17,696
2003 modern 195 #18,411
2004 modern 199 #18,260
2005 modern 193 #18,572
2006 modern 190 #18,898
2007 modern 198 #18,600
2008 modern 203 #18,470
2009 modern 211 #18,377
2010 modern 204 #19,200
2011 modern 197 #19,483
2012 modern 188 #20,018
2013 modern 193 #19,997
2014 modern 199 #19,775
2015 modern 197 #19,774
2016 modern 198 #19,713

Geography

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Where Crumbies are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Gateshead, Mottram-in-Longdendale, Dalton-le-Dale and Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to County Durham, Shepway, Ashford, Swansea and South Tyneside. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Gateshead Durham
3 Mottram-in-Longdendale Lancashire
4 Dalton-le-Dale Durham
5 Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars Leicestershire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 County Durham 021 County Durham
2 Shepway 015 Shepway
3 Ashford 007 Ashford
4 Swansea 009 Swansea
5 South Tyneside 011 South Tyneside

Forenames

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First names often paired with Crumbie

These lists show first names that appear often with the Crumbie surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Crumbie

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Crumbie, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Young Families in Industrial Towns

Nationally, the Crumbie surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Young Families in Industrial Towns, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Crumbie household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods house predominantly young, UK-born individuals identifying with a White ethnic group with dependent children. Long-term disability and unpaid care are prevalent, and religious affiliations are uncommon. Housing is terraced or semi-detached and social rented sector housing is the norm. Unemployment is above the Supergroup average, and employment is principally in elementary occupations, as process plant and machine operatives, or in caring and leisure services. Educational attainment is low. The group is scattered throughout former industrial towns in the Midlands and the South Wales Valleys.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Crumbie is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Crumbie is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Crumbie falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Crumbie is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Crumbie, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Crumbie

The surname CRUMBIE is believed to have originated in Scotland, with its earliest records dating back to the 16th century. It is thought to be derived from the Scottish Gaelic word "cromb," meaning "crooked" or "bent," which may have been used to describe someone with a physical deformity or perhaps someone who lived near a winding stream or river.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name CRUMBIE can be found in the Ragman Rolls of 1296, a collection of homage letters written to King Edward I of England by Scottish nobles. The name appears as "Crombey," which was likely an early spelling variation.

In the 17th century, the CRUMBIE surname can be found in several parish records across Scotland, particularly in the regions of Aberdeenshire and Morayshire. Notable individuals from this period include John Crumbie, born in 1635 in Elgin, who was a prominent merchant and landowner.

The CRUMBIE name also has connections to various place names in Scotland, such as Crombiebank and Crombiecroft, which were recorded in the 18th century. These place names likely derived from the surname itself, suggesting that families with the CRUMBIE name had established settlements or landholdings in those areas.

One notable figure in Scottish history with the CRUMBIE surname was Alexander Crumbie (1693-1768), a Presbyterian minister and academic who served as the Rector of the University of Aberdeen from 1754 to 1768.

In the 19th century, the CRUMBIE name spread beyond Scotland, with individuals bearing the surname appearing in records from England and North America. James Crumbie (1812-1887), born in Aberdeenshire, was a prominent engineer who worked on various railway projects in Canada and the United States.

Another notable figure was William Crumbie (1838-1912), a Scottish-born entrepreneur and philanthropist who made his fortune in the textile industry in England. He was known for his generous donations to educational institutions and charitable organizations.

While the CRUMBIE surname is relatively uncommon today, it has a rich history deeply rooted in the Scottish Highlands and the lives of notable individuals who contributed to various fields throughout the centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Crumbie families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Crumbie surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Durham leads with 27 Crumbies recorded in 1881 and an index of 6.20x.

County Total Index
Durham 27 6.20x
Yorkshire 27 1.86x
Cheshire 20 6.19x
Lancashire 14 0.81x
Ayrshire 10 9.13x
Northumberland 9 4.13x
Dunbartonshire 8 20.35x
Leicestershire 7 4.32x
Derbyshire 6 2.62x
Essex 4 1.39x
Surrey 4 0.56x
Worcestershire 4 2.09x
Lanarkshire 3 0.63x
Kent 2 0.40x
Staffordshire 2 0.41x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.51x
Renfrewshire 1 0.88x
Stirlingshire 1 1.85x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Newton In Ashton Under in Cheshire leads with 12 Crumbies recorded in 1881 and an index of 376.18x.

Place Total Index
Newton In Ashton Under 12 376.18x
Wallsend 9 130.43x
Stayley 8 216.80x
Bonhill 7 110.94x
East Murton 7 864.20x
Leicester St Margaret 7 17.69x
Monkwearmouth 7 167.87x
Litchurch 6 65.08x
Maybole 6 180.18x
York Marygate St Olave 6 1071.43x
Dawdon 5 93.46x
Hetton Le Hole 5 90.58x
Liverpool 5 4.74x
York St Mary 5 83.33x
Battersea 4 7.43x
Gate Fulford 4 117.99x
Wanstead 4 79.05x
Worcester St Martin 4 155.04x
Easington 3 476.19x
Hotham 3 1578.95x
Newchurch 3 21.13x
Toxteth Park 3 5.10x
Crompton 2 40.49x
Folkestone 2 20.66x
Kirkoswald 2 224.72x
York All Sts North 2 277.78x
York St Giles In 2 145.99x
York St Sampson 2 645.16x
Barrow In Furness 1 4.24x
Blantyre 1 20.28x
Dalziel 1 19.65x
Eastwood 1 14.33x
Glasgow 1 1.19x
Kilsyth 1 29.07x
Leek Lowe 1 15.22x
New Cumnock 1 52.63x
Nottingham St Mary 1 1.96x
Old Kilpatrick 1 21.51x
Pannal 1 71.94x
Sewerby Cum Marton 1 357.14x
St Quivox 1 27.03x
Stoke Upon Trent 1 1.91x
York St John Micklegate 1 285.71x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Crumbie surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Crumbie surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Crumbie surname: questions and answers

How common was the Crumbie surname in 1881?

In 1881, 150 people were recorded with the Crumbie surname. That placed it at #15,489 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Crumbie surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 198 in 2016. That gives Crumbie a modern rank of #19,713.

What does the Crumbie surname mean?

A locational surname referring to someone from Crumbey, a location in the Scottish Borders.

What does the Crumbie map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Crumbie bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.