NameCensus.

UK surname

Cubbage

An English occupational surname for a farmer or seller of cabbages or vegetables.

In the 1881 census there were 58 people recorded with the Cubbage surname, ranking it #25,428 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 131, ranked #26,004, down from #25,428 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Brill, London parishes and Launton. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Westminster, The Vale of Glamorgan and West Oxfordshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cubbage is 166 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 125.9%.

1881 census count

58

Ranked #25,428

Modern count

131

2016, ranked #26,004

Peak year

1998

166 bearers

Map years

5

1901 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cubbage had 58 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #25,428 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 131 in 2016, ranked #26,004.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 115 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Cubbage surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cubbage surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cubbage surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cubbage over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 39 #26,319
1861 historical 50 #27,636
1881 historical 58 #25,428
1891 historical 72 #27,804
1901 historical 115 #21,050
1911 historical 105 #22,064
1997 modern 156 #20,593
1998 modern 166 #20,329
1999 modern 160 #20,943
2000 modern 159 #20,975
2001 modern 164 #20,279
2002 modern 158 #21,178
2003 modern 150 #21,669
2004 modern 152 #21,628
2005 modern 138 #22,999
2006 modern 132 #23,834
2007 modern 136 #23,708
2008 modern 132 #24,476
2009 modern 139 #24,161
2010 modern 142 #24,352
2011 modern 140 #24,395
2012 modern 135 #24,952
2013 modern 134 #25,525
2014 modern 133 #25,851
2015 modern 135 #25,481
2016 modern 131 #26,004

Geography

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Where Cubbages are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Brill, London parishes, Launton, Glasgow and St Mary Islington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Westminster, The Vale of Glamorgan, West Oxfordshire and Bolton. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Brill Oxfordshire
2 London parishes London 3
3 Launton Oxfordshire
4 Glasgow Lanark
5 St Mary Islington London (North Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Westminster 018 Westminster
2 The Vale of Glamorgan 003 Vale of Glamorgan
3 West Oxfordshire 005 West Oxfordshire
4 Bolton 007 Bolton
5 Bolton 033 Bolton

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cubbage

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cubbage surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cubbage

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cubbage, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Cubbage surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Cubbage household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Cubbage is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cubbage is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cubbage falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cubbage is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cubbage, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Cubbage

The surname Cubbage originates from England and dates back to the 12th century. It is derived from the Old English word "cubb", which means a small enclosed place or a shed. The name likely originated as a descriptive term for someone living near a small outbuilding or enclosure.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Lincolnshire from 1195, where it appears as "Cubbe". This early spelling variation highlights the name's evolution over time.

In the 13th century, the Cubbage surname was found in various regions of England, including Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire, and Yorkshire. The Hundred Rolls of 1273 mention a William Cubbe from Leicestershire, while the Yorkshire Lay Subsidy Rolls of 1301 list a John Cubbag.

The name Cubbage is also associated with specific place names, such as Cubley in Derbyshire, which was formerly known as "Cubbeleia" in the Domesday Book of 1086. This connection suggests that some bearers of the Cubbage surname may have derived their name from a place of residence.

One notable individual with the Cubbage surname was John Cubbage (c. 1538-1589), an English clergyman who served as the Archdeacon of Nottingham and Rector of Sutton-on-Trent in Nottinghamshire.

Another prominent figure was William Cubbage (1675-1747), a wealthy merchant and landowner from Shropshire. He acquired significant estates in Shropshire and Staffordshire, contributing to the family's influence in those regions.

In the 18th century, Samuel Cubbage (1720-1786) was a respected physician and author from Devonshire, known for his medical treatises on various topics, including smallpox and fevers.

Elizabeth Cubbage (1768-1839), born in Yorkshire, was a renowned poet and writer during the early 19th century. Her works, often focused on nature and rural life, were widely published and celebrated in literary circles.

Lastly, Sir John Cubbage (1842-1918), a successful industrialist from Lancashire, made significant contributions to the textile industry and was knighted for his philanthropic efforts in supporting educational initiatives in the region.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Cubbage families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cubbage surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Oxfordshire leads with 10 Cubbages recorded in 1881 and an index of 28.63x.

County Total Index
Oxfordshire 10 28.63x
Lanarkshire 7 3.83x
Lancashire 7 1.04x
Middlesex 7 1.24x
Berkshire 6 14.13x
Buckinghamshire 6 17.55x
Kent 4 2.07x
Surrey 4 1.45x
Warwickshire 3 2.10x
Worcestershire 2 2.71x
Cornwall 1 1.56x
Monmouthshire 1 2.45x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Govan in Lanarkshire leads with 7 Cubbages recorded in 1881 and an index of 15.47x.

Place Total Index
Govan 7 15.47x
Halliwell 7 286.89x
Islington London 6 10.94x
Brill 4 1600.00x
Kingsey 4 8000.00x
Lambeth 4 8.11x
Winkfield 4 571.43x
Launton 3 2500.00x
Aston 2 5.09x
Chatham 2 37.66x
Haddenham 2 714.29x
Thame 2 312.50x
Blockley 1 238.10x
Evesham All Sts 1 294.12x
Falmouth 1 44.05x
Greenwich 1 11.11x
Henley On Thames 1 138.89x
Kensington London 1 3.18x
Newbury 1 73.53x
Newport 1 51.28x
Packwood 1 1666.67x
Preston Next Faversham 1 222.22x
Sunninghill 1 169.49x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cubbage surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 8
Elizabeth 2
Louisa 2
Ada 1
Alice 1
Christian 1
Clara 1
Deborah 1
Eliza 1
Ellen 1
Emily 1
Florence 1
Fransis 1
Lily 1
Maryann 1
Minie 1
Phoebe 1
Rebecca 1
Susanah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cubbage surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Cubbage households.

FAQ

Cubbage surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cubbage surname in 1881?

In 1881, 58 people were recorded with the Cubbage surname. That placed it at #25,428 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cubbage surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 131 in 2016. That gives Cubbage a modern rank of #26,004.

What does the Cubbage surname mean?

An English occupational surname for a farmer or seller of cabbages or vegetables.

What does the Cubbage map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cubbage bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.