NameCensus.

UK surname

Debell

A variant of the French locational surname "de Bel" meaning "of Bel".

In the 1881 census there were 60 people recorded with the Debell surname, ranking it #25,133 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 142, ranked #24,625, up from #25,133 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Hammersmith and Manchester. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Powys, Northampton and Chesterfield.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Debell is 152 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 136.7%.

1881 census count

60

Ranked #25,133

Modern count

142

2016, ranked #24,625

Peak year

1999

152 bearers

Map years

5

1901 to 2016

Key insights

  • Debell had 60 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #25,133 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 142 in 2016, ranked #24,625.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 109 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Legacy Industrial and Coastal Communities.

Debell surname distribution map

The map shows where the Debell surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Debell surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Debell over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 46 #24,985
1861 historical 48 #27,896
1881 historical 60 #25,133
1891 historical 86 #25,951
1901 historical 102 #22,596
1911 historical 109 #21,611
1997 modern 142 #21,856
1998 modern 151 #21,578
1999 modern 152 #21,636
2000 modern 144 #22,357
2001 modern 145 #21,951
2002 modern 149 #22,001
2003 modern 142 #22,460
2004 modern 142 #22,573
2005 modern 132 #23,623
2006 modern 140 #22,948
2007 modern 144 #22,804
2008 modern 142 #23,270
2009 modern 141 #23,907
2010 modern 143 #24,247
2011 modern 144 #23,962
2012 modern 142 #24,148
2013 modern 148 #23,884
2014 modern 148 #24,075
2015 modern 144 #24,369
2016 modern 142 #24,625

Geography

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Where Debells are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Hammersmith, Manchester and Pitminster. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Powys, Northampton, Chesterfield, Corby and Enfield. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 Hammersmith London (West Districts)
4 Manchester Lancashire
5 Pitminster Somerset

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Powys 004 Powys
2 Northampton 028 Northampton
3 Chesterfield 008 Chesterfield
4 Corby 006 Corby
5 Enfield 008 Enfield

Forenames

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First names often paired with Debell

These lists show first names that appear often with the Debell surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Debell

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Debell, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Legacy Industrial and Coastal Communities

Nationally, the Debell surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Legacy Industrial and Coastal Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Debell household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Single-person households are common in these neighbourhoods, and these residents are typically divorced rather than never married. A high proportion of residents were born outside the UK in the EU. There are many young adults, some with young children, but relatively few residents are of normal retirement age or over. Although levels of identification with ethnic minorities are in line with the Supergroup average, individuals identifying with Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is more common than average. High long-term disability rates are observed, and unpaid care is more common than in the rest of the Group. The predominant housing types are terraced houses and flats, which are typically part of the social rented sector. This Group is commonly found in coastal areas and (present-day or former) industrial towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Debell is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Debell is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Debell falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Debell is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Debell, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Debell

The surname DEBELL is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period. It is thought to be derived from the Old French words "de" meaning "of" and "belle" meaning "beautiful", likely referring to a person or place of beauty.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire, a census-like record from 1273, which mentions a William de Bella Villa. This suggests that the name may have initially been spelled with the French "Belle Ville" before evolving into the more anglicized DEBELL over time.

In the 14th century, the name appears in various forms in historical records, including Debelle, de Bella, and de Bell. A notable early bearer of the name was Sir John de Bell, a knight who fought alongside Edward III in the Battle of Crécy during the Hundred Years' War in 1346.

The DEBELL surname is also associated with several place names in England, such as Belleville in Staffordshire and Bellevue in Hampshire. These place names may have influenced the spelling and pronunciation of the surname over time.

In the 16th century, a prominent figure with the DEBELL surname was William Debell, a merchant and alderman in the city of London, who lived from around 1520 to 1590.

Another notable bearer of the name was Sir Robert Debell, a British naval officer who served during the Napoleonic Wars in the early 19th century. He was born in 1782 and died in 1858.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the DEBELL surname appeared in various regions of England, including Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and Gloucestershire. Some notable individuals from this period include Thomas Debell (1615-1685), a English Puritan minister, and John Debell (1733-1806), a British politician who served as a Member of Parliament.

Throughout its history, the DEBELL surname has undergone various spelling variations, including Debell, Debelle, Debal, and Debel, reflecting the changes in language and regional dialects over time.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Debell families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Debell surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Surrey leads with 11 Debells recorded in 1881 and an index of 6.09x.

County Total Index
Surrey 11 6.09x
Middlesex 9 2.43x
Hampshire 4 5.27x
Lancashire 4 0.91x
Cheshire 3 3.67x
Cornwall 2 4.77x
Devon 2 2.59x
Yorkshire 2 0.54x
Durham 1 0.91x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bermondsey in Surrey leads with 10 Debells recorded in 1881 and an index of 90.66x.

Place Total Index
Bermondsey 10 90.66x
Hammersmith London 9 98.58x
Portsea 3 20.16x
Tranmere 3 99.67x
East Looe 2 1176.47x
Hulme 2 21.79x
Manchester 2 10.12x
Stoke Damerel 2 37.04x
Heeley 1 89.29x
Lambeth 1 3.10x
Portsmouth 1 57.14x
Waldridge 1 555.56x
Whitby 1 80.65x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Debell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Maria 3
Eleanor 2
Mary 2
Alice 1
Ann 1
Caroline 1
Eliza 1
Elizabeth 1
Ellen 1
Emily 1
Florence 1
Louisa 1
Rosina 1
Susan 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Debell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Robert 3
Thomas 3
Henry 2
John 2
William 2
Antonio 1
Edward 1
Frank 1
Frederick 1
Hy. 1
Phillip 1
Samuel 1
Thos. 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Debell households.

FAQ

Debell surname: questions and answers

How common was the Debell surname in 1881?

In 1881, 60 people were recorded with the Debell surname. That placed it at #25,133 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Debell surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 142 in 2016. That gives Debell a modern rank of #24,625.

What does the Debell surname mean?

A variant of the French locational surname "de Bel" meaning "of Bel".

What does the Debell map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Debell bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.