NameCensus.

UK surname

Delacruz

A Spanish surname meaning "of the cross," referring to a person who lived near a cross or crucifix.

In the 1881 census there were 19 people recorded with the Delacruz surname, ranking it #30,872 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 543, ranked #9,384, up from #30,872 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Newham, Liverpool and Lancaster.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Delacruz is 543 in 2016. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 2757.9%.

1881 census count

19

Ranked #30,872

Modern count

543

2016, ranked #9,384

Peak year

2016

543 bearers

Map years

3

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Delacruz had 19 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #30,872 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 543 in 2016, ranked #9,384.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 32 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations.

Delacruz surname distribution map

The map shows where the Delacruz surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Delacruz surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Delacruz over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1 #33,412
1861 historical 4 #33,628
1881 historical 19 #30,872
1891 historical 27 #32,115
1901 historical 29 #30,848
1911 historical 32 #29,838
1997 modern 179 #18,889
1998 modern 185 #18,973
1999 modern 188 #18,931
2000 modern 185 #19,118
2001 modern 191 #18,453
2002 modern 224 #17,042
2003 modern 239 #16,093
2004 modern 244 #15,948
2005 modern 251 #15,590
2006 modern 284 #14,396
2007 modern 286 #14,496
2008 modern 286 #14,618
2009 modern 335 #13,381
2010 modern 378 #12,508
2011 modern 371 #12,546
2012 modern 482 #10,131
2013 modern 494 #10,104
2014 modern 518 #9,833
2015 modern 531 #9,584
2016 modern 543 #9,384

Geography

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Where Delacruz' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Newham, Liverpool, Lancaster, Brent and Hounslow. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Newham 022 Newham
2 Liverpool 037 Liverpool
3 Lancaster 017 Lancaster
4 Brent 024 Brent
5 Hounslow 018 Hounslow

Forenames

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First names often paired with Delacruz

These lists show first names that appear often with the Delacruz surname in historical and recent records.

Historical female names

No Forenames Found

Historical male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Delacruz

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Delacruz, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities

Group

Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations

Nationally, the Delacruz surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations, within Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities. This does not mean every Delacruz household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group is often found in less central parts of London and other major towns and cities. Adults are more likely than the Supergroup average to have never been married and are typically aged less than 45 years. Many have young dependent children and individuals may have been born in Africa. There are many members identifying with a Black ethnic group, with the other ethnic groups (as listed in the glossary) also represented, though Chinese less so. Accommodation in flats, frequently socially rented, is common in these neighbourhoods. Part time employment is also common, and work is often in elementary occupations, while unemployment is also the highest within this Supergroup.

Wider pattern

Young adults, many of whom are students, predominate in these high-density and overcrowded neighbourhoods of rented terrace houses or flats. Most ethnic minorities are present in these communities, as are people born in European countries that are not part of the EU. Students aside, low skilled occupations predominate, and unemployment rates are above average. Overall, the mix of students and more sedentary households means that neighbourhood average numbers of children are not very high. The Mixed or Multiple ethnic group composition of neighbourhoods is often associated with low rates of affiliation to Christian religions. This Supergroup predominates in non-central urban locations the UK, particularly within England in the Midlands and the outskirts of west, south and north-east London.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Delacruz is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Delacruz is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Delacruz falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Delacruz is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Delacruz, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Delacruz

The surname Delacruz has its origins in Spain and Portugal, dating back to the late 15th century. It is a combination of the Spanish words "de la" meaning "of the" and "cruz" meaning "cross". The name likely originated as a descriptive surname for someone who lived near a prominent cross or crucifix, or for someone who played a significant role in religious ceremonies involving the cross.

One of the earliest known records of the Delacruz surname is found in the 16th-century Spanish census records from the region of Andalusia. The name also appears in various historical documents from the Spanish colonial era in the Americas, particularly in Mexico and the Philippines.

In the late 16th century, a Spanish explorer named Juan Delacruz is recorded as having sailed with the famed conquistador Hernán Cortés on his expeditions to the New World. Another notable figure was Pedro Delacruz, a Spanish missionary who served in the Philippines in the early 17th century and played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity in the region.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Delacruz surname became more widespread across Spain and its colonial territories. One prominent individual was María Delacruz, a Spanish nun and mystic who lived from 1629 to 1707 and was known for her religious visions and writings.

In the 19th century, a notable bearer of the Delacruz name was José Delacruz, a Mexican military officer and politician who served as the governor of the state of Jalisco from 1853 to 1855. Another significant figure was Miguel Delacruz, a Spanish writer and poet who was born in 1827 and is known for his contributions to the Romantic literary movement.

As the Delacruz surname spread across the globe, it became more common in Latin American countries, particularly in Mexico, where many families trace their ancestry back to Spanish settlers. The name is also found in various other parts of the world, reflecting the widespread influence of Spanish and Portuguese cultures.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Delacruz families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Delacruz surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lancashire leads with 13 Delacruz' recorded in 1881 and an index of 8.64x.

County Total Index
Lancashire 13 8.64x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Liverpool in Lancashire leads with 12 Delacruz' recorded in 1881 and an index of 131.29x.

Place Total Index
Liverpool 12 131.29x
Chorlton On Medlock 1 41.84x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Delacruz surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Delacruz surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Eustaquio 1
Francis 1
Philip 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Delacruz households.

FAQ

Delacruz surname: questions and answers

How common was the Delacruz surname in 1881?

In 1881, 19 people were recorded with the Delacruz surname. That placed it at #30,872 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Delacruz surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 543 in 2016. That gives Delacruz a modern rank of #9,384.

What does the Delacruz surname mean?

A Spanish surname meaning "of the cross," referring to a person who lived near a cross or crucifix.

What does the Delacruz map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Delacruz bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.