NameCensus.

UK surname

Dowing

A toponymic English habitational surname derived from a place name meaning "the hill".

In the 1881 census there were 79 people recorded with the Dowing surname, ranking it #22,357 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 14, ranked #37,178, down from #22,357 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Harborne, Wolstanton and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Dowing is 279 in 1891. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 82.3%.

1881 census count

79

Ranked #22,357

Modern count

14

2016, ranked #37,178

Peak year

1891

279 bearers

Map years

4

1851 to 1901

Key insights

  • Dowing had 79 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #22,357 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 14 in 2016, ranked #37,178.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 279 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Dowing surname distribution map

The map shows where the Dowing surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Dowing surname density by area, 1901 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Dowing over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 117 #15,456
1861 historical 226 #10,797
1881 historical 79 #22,357
1891 historical 279 #11,698
1901 historical 188 #15,742
1911 historical 78 #25,013
1997 modern 18 #36,053
1998 modern 11 #36,908
1999 modern 28 #35,127
2000 modern 22 #35,684
2001 modern 16 #36,160
2002 modern 17 #36,164
2003 modern 18 #36,115
2004 modern 17 #36,342
2005 modern 18 #36,332
2006 modern 13 #36,902
2007 modern 15 #36,793
2008 modern 17 #36,699
2009 modern 13 #37,140
2010 modern 16 #36,937
2011 modern 11 #37,397
2012 modern 11 #37,394
2013 modern 13 #37,224
2014 modern 14 #37,161
2015 modern 15 #37,070
2016 modern 14 #37,178

Geography

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Where Dowings are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Harborne, Wolstanton, London parishes, Rawmarsh, Wath-on-Dearn (Swinton) and Marbury. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Harborne Worcestershire
2 Wolstanton Staffordshire
3 London parishes London 3
4 Rawmarsh, Wath-on-Dearn (Swinton) Yorkshire, West Riding
5 Marbury Cheshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Dowing

These lists show first names that appear often with the Dowing surname in historical and recent records.

Recent female names

No Forenames Found

Recent male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Dowing

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Dowing, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Dowing surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Dowing household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Dowing is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Dowing is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Dowing, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Dowing

The surname Dowing has its origins in England, dating back to the medieval period. It is believed to be derived from the Old English word "dun," which means a hill or a down, and the suffix "-ing," indicating belonging or association. This suggests that the name may have initially referred to someone who lived near a hill or a down.

The earliest recorded instances of the name Dowing can be found in various historical records from the 13th century onward. For example, the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire from 1297 mention a John de Dunnyng, which is likely an early spelling variation of the surname.

In the 14th century, the Dowing surname appears in the Feet of Fines for Essex, a legal document recording land transactions. One notable entry from 1367 mentions a William Dounyngg, who was involved in a land dispute.

The Dowing name is also found in the Pipe Rolls of Lincolnshire from the late 13th century, which were records of county finances and taxes. This suggests that the family may have been established in the Lincolnshire region during this time.

Interestingly, the surname Dowing is closely related to several place names in England, such as Downing, a village in Berkshire, and Downing Street, the famous street in London where the Prime Minister's residence is located. These place names likely share the same etymological roots as the surname.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the surname Dowing was Robert Dowing, born in 1412 in Gloucestershire. He was a prominent landowner and is mentioned in several historical documents from the 15th century.

Another notable figure was Sir John Dowing, who lived in the 16th century and was a member of the English gentry. He served as a member of parliament for Gloucestershire in 1547 and was a loyal supporter of King Edward VI.

In the 17th century, William Dowing (1608-1678) was a respected clergyman and author. He served as the rector of St. Mary's Church in Warwickshire and wrote several religious treatises and sermons.

During the 18th century, the Dowing family had a strong presence in the county of Shropshire. One prominent member was Thomas Dowing (1723-1798), a successful merchant and landowner who contributed to the local community.

Another notable figure from the 19th century was Sir George Dowing (1827-1901), a British diplomat and politician. He served as the Ambassador to Russia and later became a Member of Parliament, representing the Conservative Party.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Dowing families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Dowing surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 21 Dowings recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.76x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 21 2.76x
Yorkshire 9 1.19x
Durham 5 2.21x
Kent 5 1.93x
Surrey 5 1.35x
Berkshire 4 7.01x
Lancashire 4 0.44x
Staffordshire 4 1.56x
Glamorgan 3 2.26x
Hampshire 3 1.92x
Bedfordshire 2 5.08x
Cornwall 2 2.32x
Gloucestershire 2 1.34x
Norfolk 2 1.71x
Sussex 2 1.56x
Derbyshire 1 0.84x
Northumberland 1 0.88x
Somerset 1 0.82x
Suffolk 1 1.08x
Warwickshire 1 0.52x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Islington London in Middlesex leads with 8 Dowings recorded in 1881 and an index of 10.85x.

Place Total Index
Islington London 8 10.85x
Clerkenwell London 5 27.84x
Ryhope 5 318.47x
Crayford 4 353.98x
Lambeth 4 6.03x
Reading St Mary 4 87.53x
Cardiff St Mary 3 41.10x
Mile End Old Town London 3 18.53x
Sheffield 3 12.50x
Southampton St Mary 3 30.58x
Barnsley 2 25.71x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 2 14.23x
Eccleshall 2 206.19x
Hastings St Leonards 2 105.82x
Moss 2 2857.14x
Wolverhampton 2 10.13x
Birmingham 1 1.56x
Clophill 1 344.83x
Eccleshill 1 54.64x
Elswick 1 11.07x
Gillingham 1 18.69x
Gorleston 1 42.55x
Heaton Norris 1 19.46x
Hinton Blewett 1 1666.67x
Hulme 1 5.31x
Liskeard 1 69.44x
Liverpool 1 1.82x
Longford 1 909.09x
Marske In Guisbrough 1 74.63x
Redruth 1 40.98x
Sandy 1 144.93x
Saxthorpe 1 1111.11x
Shipdham 1 250.00x
Southwark St George Martyr 1 6.53x
St George Bloomsbury 1 22.94x
St George Hanover Square 1 7.46x
St Gilesin Fields London 1 156.25x
Stretford 1 20.12x
Whitechapel London 1 13.33x
Willesden 1 13.95x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Dowing surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 4
Elizabeth 3
Emma 3
Jane 3
Sarah 3
Ann 2
Ellen 2
Louisa 2
Alice 1
Anna 1
Bathhia 1
Caroline 1
Catherine 1
Charlotte 1
Eliza 1
Emily 1
Enona 1
Fanny 1
Florence 1
Georgeanna 1
Harriott 1
M.A. 1
Margaret 1
Martha 1
Rebecca 1
Susan 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Dowing surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Henry 4
Fredk. 3
James 3
John 3
Thomas 3
Daniel 2
Edward 2
George 2
Robert 2
Sydney 2
William 2
Alfred 1
Francis 1
Fred 1
Herbert 1
Irwin 1
Joseph 1
Richard 1
Timothy 1
Walter 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Dowing surname: questions and answers

How common was the Dowing surname in 1881?

In 1881, 79 people were recorded with the Dowing surname. That placed it at #22,357 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Dowing surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 14 in 2016. That gives Dowing a modern rank of #37,178.

What does the Dowing surname mean?

A toponymic English habitational surname derived from a place name meaning "the hill".

What does the Dowing map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Dowing bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.