NameCensus.

UK surname

Dowton

In the 1881 census there were 112 people recorded with the Dowton surname, ranking it #18,501 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 86, ranked #32,570, down from #18,501 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, St Leonard Shoreditch and Lambeth. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include East Hertfordshire, Barking and Dagenham and Cornwall.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Dowton is 134 in 1891. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 23.2%.

1881 census count

112

Ranked #18,501

Modern count

86

2016, ranked #32,570

Peak year

1891

134 bearers

Map years

6

1861 to 1998

Key insights

  • Dowton had 112 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #18,501 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 86 in 2016, ranked #32,570.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 134 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Dowton surname distribution map

The map shows where the Dowton surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Dowton surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Dowton over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 90 #18,317
1861 historical 110 #19,562
1881 historical 112 #18,501
1891 historical 134 #19,777
1901 historical 120 #20,545
1911 historical 117 #20,757
1997 modern 105 #26,188
1998 modern 109 #26,273
1999 modern 112 #26,044
2000 modern 111 #26,111
2001 modern 109 #26,059
2002 modern 105 #27,123
2003 modern 105 #26,940
2004 modern 104 #27,338
2005 modern 97 #28,485
2006 modern 93 #29,411
2007 modern 85 #30,954
2008 modern 86 #31,114
2009 modern 85 #31,717
2010 modern 93 #31,239
2011 modern 91 #31,442
2012 modern 89 #31,934
2013 modern 90 #32,146
2014 modern 88 #32,495
2015 modern 90 #32,245
2016 modern 86 #32,570

Geography

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Where Dowtons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, St Leonard Shoreditch, Lambeth and St John Hackney. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to East Hertfordshire, Barking and Dagenham and Cornwall. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 St Leonard Shoreditch London (East Districts)
3 London parishes London 3
4 Lambeth London (South Districts)
5 St John Hackney London (North Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 East Hertfordshire 010 East Hertfordshire
2 Barking and Dagenham 001 Barking and Dagenham
3 East Hertfordshire 013 East Hertfordshire
4 East Hertfordshire 017 East Hertfordshire
5 Cornwall 004 Cornwall

Forenames

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First names often paired with Dowton

These lists show first names that appear often with the Dowton surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Dowton

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Dowton, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Dowton surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Dowton household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

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Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Dowton is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Dowton is most concentrated in decile 4 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

4
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Dowton falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Dowton is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Dowton, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Dowton families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Dowton surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 32 Dowtons recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.80x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 32 2.80x
Surrey 22 3.96x
Hertfordshire 18 22.89x
Worcestershire 11 7.38x
Dorset 9 12.02x
Channel Islands 5 14.79x
Kent 5 1.28x
Bedfordshire 4 6.77x
Yorkshire 3 0.27x
Hampshire 2 0.86x
Somerset 2 1.09x
Essex 1 0.44x
Staffordshire 1 0.26x
Suffolk 1 0.72x
Sussex 1 0.52x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Enfield in Middlesex leads with 12 Dowtons recorded in 1881 and an index of 160.21x.

Place Total Index
Enfield 12 160.21x
Stourbridge 11 287.21x
Camberwell 8 10.98x
Hackney London 8 12.51x
Cottered 7 4666.67x
Hertingfordbury 7 2187.50x
Evershot 6 3000.00x
Southwark St George Martyr 6 26.13x
Lambeth 5 5.03x
St Helier 5 45.41x
Sandy 4 384.62x
Birchington 3 555.56x
Newington 3 96.46x
Shoreditch London 3 6.06x
Winterborne Monkton 3 10000.00x
Christchurch 2 39.45x
Paddington London 2 4.77x
Sutton 2 49.75x
Therfield 2 434.78x
Wembdon 2 370.37x
Willesden 2 18.59x
Woolwich 2 13.91x
Caterham 1 40.65x
Charterhouse London 1 185.19x
East Ham 1 23.92x
Great Linstead 1 2000.00x
Hertford St Andrew 1 103.09x
Hurstpierpoint 1 93.46x
Islington London 1 0.90x
Layston 1 238.10x
South Mimms 1 64.10x
St George Hanover Square 1 4.98x
Stoke Upon Trent 1 2.45x
Tottenham 1 5.50x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Dowton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Dowton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 11
George 7
John 5
Alfred 4
Henry 4
Joseph 3
Wm. 3
Charles 2
Hy. 2
James 2
Richard 2
Archibald 1
Arthur 1
Edmund 1
Frederick 1
Fredk. 1
Geo.Henry 1
Thos. 1
Tom 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Dowton surname: questions and answers

How common was the Dowton surname in 1881?

In 1881, 112 people were recorded with the Dowton surname. That placed it at #18,501 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Dowton surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 86 in 2016. That gives Dowton a modern rank of #32,570.

What does the Dowton map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Dowton bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.