NameCensus.

UK surname

Eles

An occupational surname denoting someone who dealt with eels or lived near an eel pond.

In the 1881 census there were 37 people recorded with the Eles surname, ranking it #28,418 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 14, ranked #37,178, down from #28,418 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Dover St James, Dover St Mary, Fulbrook, Swinbrook, Taynton, Asthall and Eversley. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Eles is 100 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 62.2%.

1881 census count

37

Ranked #28,418

Modern count

14

2016, ranked #37,178

Peak year

1861

100 bearers

Map years

1

1861 to 1861

Key insights

  • Eles had 37 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #28,418 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 14 in 2016, ranked #37,178.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 100 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Eles surname distribution map

The map shows where the Eles surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Eles surname density by area, 1861 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Eles over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 50 #24,274
1861 historical 100 #21,103
1881 historical 37 #28,418
1891 historical 56 #29,638
1901 historical 36 #30,099
1911 historical 33 #29,703
1997 modern 5 #37,891
1998 modern 9 #37,189
1999 modern 9 #37,217
2000 modern 4 #38,004
2001 modern 3 #38,091
2002 modern 4 #37,921
2003 modern 5 #37,750
2004 modern 4 #38,013
2005 modern 6 #37,724
2006 modern 7 #37,634
2007 modern 9 #37,435
2008 modern 8 #37,597
2009 modern 10 #37,446
2010 modern 14 #37,124
2011 modern 9 #37,598
2012 modern 11 #37,394
2013 modern 11 #37,435
2014 modern 11 #37,462
2015 modern 13 #37,251
2016 modern 14 #37,178

Geography

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Where Eles' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Dover St James, Dover St Mary, Fulbrook, Swinbrook, Taynton, Asthall, Eversley, Bourne St Mary and St Mary Islington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Dover St James, Dover St Mary Kent
2 Fulbrook, Swinbrook, Taynton, Asthall Oxfordshire
3 Eversley Hampshire
4 Bourne St Mary Hampshire
5 St Mary Islington London (North Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Eles

These lists show first names that appear often with the Eles surname in historical and recent records.

Recent female names

No Forenames Found

Recent male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Eles

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Eles, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Eles surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Eles household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Eles is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Eles is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
Other Ethnic Group

This describes the area pattern most associated with Eles, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Eles

The surname Eles has origins that trace back to several potential sources, most notably in regions of Europe such as England and France. The name is relatively rare and might have derivations that are obscure or less widely documented compared to more common surnames. Historical linguists suggest that Eles could have evolved from surnames and personal names that were prevalent in medieval times.

In England, one of the older forms of the surname Eles might be linked to the name Ellis, which itself is derived from the personal name Elias, a medieval Latin variant of the Hebrew name Elijah. Historical records from the medieval period show the name Elias evolving into Ellis and variants like Elles and Eles. Manuscripts from the 13th and 14th centuries include variations such as Elys and Ellys, found in documents and charters.

The French connection to the surname Eles comes from the possibility of variants like Héles, which could have been Hélis in older forms. The Old French family names often were derived from patrons or localities, lending credence to ecclesiastical or geographic roots. The French region of Normandy, in particular, is a notable area from where many such surname variants originated.

Evidence of the surname Eles in historical records can be found in various medieval documents. For example, an early mention is found in the English Pipe Rolls, where a Simon de Eles appears in the 1202 records. The spelling variation indicates the phonetic changes over centuries. In the French context, records from the Abbey of Saint-Éloi in the 11th century show a Guillaume de Héles, suggesting nobility or landownership tied to the name.

One historical figure bearing the name Eles was Sir John Eles, a knight during the reign of King Henry VI, living in the early 15th century. His exact birth date is not recorded, but he died around 1460. A family of Eles can also be traced in parish records from Suffolk, England, with Richard Eles listed as a prominent landholder mid-16th century.

In the 18th century, a noteworthy individual was Anne Eles, who was an artist known for her miniature portraits, active around 1750. Her works were well-regarded during her time, and she was believed to have been born circa 1725 and died around 1790.

Another significant person with the surname was François Eles, a French Huguenot who emigrated to England in the late 17th century to escape religious persecution. Records show he settled in London around 1685, contributing to the local community as a skilled craftsman.

Lastly, records from colonial America list a William Eles, an early settler in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, arriving in 1638. He became a prominent farmer and community leader during his life.

These various instances demonstrate the surname Eles' historical presence across different regions and periods, reflecting an intriguing tapestry of linguistic variations and heritage.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Eles families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Eles surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Hampshire leads with 10 Eles' recorded in 1881 and an index of 13.52x.

County Total Index
Hampshire 10 13.52x
Gloucestershire 5 7.07x
Middlesex 5 1.39x
Oxfordshire 5 22.44x
Buckinghamshire 2 9.17x
Surrey 2 1.14x
Berkshire 1 3.69x
Cornwall 1 2.45x
Glamorgan 1 1.59x
Hertfordshire 1 4.02x
Norfolk 1 1.80x
Nottinghamshire 1 2.06x
Pembrokeshire 1 8.72x
Yorkshire 1 0.28x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Aldershot in Hampshire leads with 6 Eles' recorded in 1881 and an index of 241.94x.

Place Total Index
Aldershot 6 241.94x
Taynton 5 12500.00x
Windrush 5 16666.67x
Eversley 4 5000.00x
St Anne Soho London 4 194.17x
Aylesbury 1 103.09x
Clapham 1 22.17x
East Dereham 1 142.86x
Leeds 1 4.95x
Monks Risborough 1 1000.00x
Roath 1 35.09x
Skegby 1 333.33x
Southwark St George Martyr 1 13.77x
St Mary Magdalene 1 333.33x
Tenby St Mary In 1 172.41x
Wallingford St Peter 1 1666.67x
Watford 1 51.81x
Westminster St John 1 22.78x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Eles surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Annie 3
Mary 3
Eliza 2
Ellen 2
Jane 2
Sarah 2
Anne 1
Caroline 1
Edith 1
Elizabeth 1
Flora 1
Keziah 1
Louisa 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Eles surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Eles households.

FAQ

Eles surname: questions and answers

How common was the Eles surname in 1881?

In 1881, 37 people were recorded with the Eles surname. That placed it at #28,418 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Eles surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 14 in 2016. That gives Eles a modern rank of #37,178.

What does the Eles surname mean?

An occupational surname denoting someone who dealt with eels or lived near an eel pond.

What does the Eles map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Eles bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.