NameCensus.

UK surname

Eltringham

A locational surname indicating ancestry from the parish of Eltrington in Northumberland.

In the 1881 census there were 315 people recorded with the Eltringham surname, ranking it #9,393 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 499, ranked #9,997, down from #9,393 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside, Gateshead and Ryton. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include County Durham, Sunderland and Gateshead.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Eltringham is 524 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 58.4%.

1881 census count

315

Ranked #9,393

Modern count

499

2016, ranked #9,997

Peak year

2002

524 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Eltringham had 315 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,393 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 499 in 2016, ranked #9,997.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 519 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Young Families in Industrial Towns.

Eltringham surname distribution map

The map shows where the Eltringham surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Eltringham surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Eltringham over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 221 #9,630
1861 historical 177 #13,265
1881 historical 315 #9,393
1891 historical 379 #9,254
1901 historical 440 #8,843
1911 historical 519 #7,618
1997 modern 509 #9,181
1998 modern 515 #9,378
1999 modern 520 #9,379
2000 modern 520 #9,339
2001 modern 506 #9,382
2002 modern 524 #9,338
2003 modern 497 #9,526
2004 modern 491 #9,630
2005 modern 500 #9,443
2006 modern 496 #9,535
2007 modern 506 #9,482
2008 modern 504 #9,575
2009 modern 511 #9,685
2010 modern 513 #9,853
2011 modern 519 #9,687
2012 modern 497 #9,902
2013 modern 505 #9,949
2014 modern 515 #9,872
2015 modern 506 #9,916
2016 modern 499 #9,997

Geography

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Where Eltringhams are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside, Gateshead, Ryton, Tynemouth (Chirton, Preston, Murton, Whitley, Monkseaton), Earsdon (Earsdon) and Bishop Wearmouth. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to County Durham, Sunderland and Gateshead. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside Durham
2 Gateshead Durham
3 Ryton Durham
4 Tynemouth (Chirton, Preston, Murton, Whitley, Monkseaton), Earsdon (Earsdon) Northumberland
5 Bishop Wearmouth Durham

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 County Durham 052 County Durham
2 Sunderland 028 Sunderland
3 County Durham 026 County Durham
4 Gateshead 024 Gateshead
5 County Durham 049 County Durham

Forenames

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First names often paired with Eltringham

These lists show first names that appear often with the Eltringham surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Eltringham

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Eltringham, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Young Families in Industrial Towns

Nationally, the Eltringham surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Young Families in Industrial Towns, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Eltringham household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods house predominantly young, UK-born individuals identifying with a White ethnic group with dependent children. Long-term disability and unpaid care are prevalent, and religious affiliations are uncommon. Housing is terraced or semi-detached and social rented sector housing is the norm. Unemployment is above the Supergroup average, and employment is principally in elementary occupations, as process plant and machine operatives, or in caring and leisure services. Educational attainment is low. The group is scattered throughout former industrial towns in the Midlands and the South Wales Valleys.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Central Connected Professionals and Managers

Group

Senior Professionals

Within London, Eltringham is most associated with areas classed as Senior Professionals, part of Central Connected Professionals and Managers. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These very central neighbourhoods house residents whose ages are more skewed towards older age cohorts than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Few households have young children. Rates of illness are low. Indian ethnicity is rare compared to the Supergroup mean. Property under occupation is more common, despite the centrality of neighbourhoods, and more residents live in communal establishments than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Adult residents of these neighbourhoods are typically aged 25 to 44, working full-time in professional, managerial or associate professional occupations. There are few families with dependent children. The predominantly Inner London neighbourhoods have an international character, including many residents born elsewhere in Europe alongside high numbers of individuals identifying as of Chinese ethnicity. Many individuals are never married, childless and/or living alone. Above average numbers of individuals, likely to be full-time students, live in communal establishments. Elsewhere, privately rented flats are the dominant housing type. Residents of these areas are well-qualified, with a significant number holding Level 4 or above qualifications. There is a correspondingly high level of individuals employed full-time in professional, managerial and associated professional or technical occupations. Employing industries are financial, real estate, professional, administration, and, to a lesser degree, transport and communications. Unemployment is uncommon.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Eltringham is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Eltringham falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Eltringham is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Eltringham, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Eltringham

The surname Eltringham has its origins in England, dating back to the 13th century. It is derived from the Old English words "ealra" meaning "all" and "inga" meaning "people", combined with the suffix "ham" which denotes a homestead or village. This suggests that the name may have originated from a location where a community of people lived.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Eltringham can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire from 1273, where a person named Richard de Aldringham is mentioned. This spelling variation likely arose due to the interchangeable use of letters like "l" and "r" in medieval times.

In the 14th century, the Eltringham name appeared in various records, such as the Subsidy Rolls of Suffolk from 1327, which listed a John de Aldryngham. This suggests that the name may have been concentrated in the eastern regions of England during this period.

During the 15th century, the Eltringham name continued to appear in various records, including the Feet of Fines for Lincolnshire from 1488, which mentions a John Eltringham. This document provides one of the earliest recorded instances of the name in its modern spelling.

One notable figure bearing the Eltringham surname was Sir Ambrose Eltringham (1541-1615), an English politician and Member of Parliament for Grimsby. He was knighted in 1603 and served as a Justice of the Peace for Lincolnshire.

Another prominent individual was Robert Eltringham (1675-1743), an English clergyman and author who served as the Rector of Terrington St. Clement in Norfolk. He published several theological works during his lifetime.

In the 18th century, the Eltringham name appeared in various parish records throughout England, including the baptismal record of John Eltringham in 1706 at St. Mary's Church in Beverley, Yorkshire.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Eltringham name in the United States can be found in the colony of Virginia, where a William Eltringham settled in 1635, according to the records of the Virginia Company of London.

Throughout the centuries, the Eltringham surname has been associated with various locations, including the villages of Aldringham and Aldryngham in Suffolk, as well as the hamlet of Eltringham in Yorkshire. These place names may have influenced the spelling variations of the surname over time.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Eltringham families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Eltringham surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Durham leads with 220 Eltringhams recorded in 1881 and an index of 24.07x.

County Total Index
Durham 220 24.07x
Northumberland 63 13.78x
Renfrewshire 8 3.36x
Hampshire 7 1.11x
Lancashire 6 0.16x
Yorkshire 4 0.13x
Kent 3 0.29x
Cumberland 2 0.76x
Lanarkshire 1 0.10x
Lincolnshire 1 0.20x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ryton in Durham leads with 29 Eltringhams recorded in 1881 and an index of 903.43x.

Place Total Index
Ryton 29 903.43x
Lamesley 25 508.13x
Ryhope 23 362.20x
Gateshead 22 32.14x
Westoe 17 32.81x
Byker 15 66.37x
Middlestone 13 710.38x
Benfieldside 11 183.03x
Kyo 9 209.30x
Tanfield 9 82.80x
Chopwell 8 470.59x
East Greenock 8 35.57x
Throckley 8 634.92x
Bedlington 7 45.84x
Medomsley 7 164.32x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 7 25.64x
St Mary Extra 7 138.07x
Stranton 7 22.75x
Whitley Monkseaton 6 5454.55x
Collierley 5 122.85x
Coxlodge 5 143.68x
Crawcrook 5 1063.83x
Monkwearmouth 5 57.14x
Whickham 5 59.45x
Byers Green 4 155.04x
Newcastle On Tyne St 4 16.88x
North Meols 4 11.21x
Ryton Woodside 4 350.88x
Chirton 3 28.99x
Crook Billy Row 3 25.62x
Greenwich 3 6.13x
Sheffield 3 3.09x
West Herrington 3 93.75x
Birkdale 2 21.67x
Hedley 2 1000.00x
South Shields 2 24.57x
St Mary Within 2 60.61x
Tynemouth 2 8.17x
Winlaton 2 22.81x
Cadder 1 13.62x
Caistron 1 3333.33x
Earsdon 1 26.88x
Great Grimsby 1 3.21x
Heworth 1 5.55x
Mickley 1 69.44x
Morpeth 1 18.59x
Pelton 1 22.99x
York St Mary 1 7.93x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Eltringham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 28
Elizabeth 15
Margaret 15
Jane 13
Isabella 7
Ann 6
Hannah 6
Sarah 5
Alice 3
Annie 3
Charlotte 3
Ellen 3
Isabel 3
Catherine 2
Eliz. 2
Eliza 2
Frances 2
Georgina 2
Jessie 2
Rosamond 2
Adeline 1
Anne 1
Beatrice 1
Dorothy 1
E. 1
Edith 1
Eleanor 1
Elizth. 1
Ellenor 1
Emily 1
Emma 1
Ethel 1
Fanny 1
Florence 1
Grace 1
James 1
Kate 1
Lucey 1
Margery 1
Martha 1
Maud 1
P. 1
Pheobe 1
Rebecca 1
Shelometh 1
Thomasin 1
Winifred 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Eltringham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 32
William 22
Thomas 18
Robert 15
George 14
Joseph 12
James 6
Andrew 5
Matthew 3
Stephen 3
Alfred 2
Edward 2
Fred 2
Henry 2
Richard 2
Alexander 1
Charles 1
Clen 1
Frank 1
Frederick 1
Launcelot 1
Mark 1
Thos. 1
Ths. 1
Timothy 1
Tom 1
W. 1
Whitfield 1
Will. 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Eltringham surname: questions and answers

How common was the Eltringham surname in 1881?

In 1881, 315 people were recorded with the Eltringham surname. That placed it at #9,393 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Eltringham surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 499 in 2016. That gives Eltringham a modern rank of #9,997.

What does the Eltringham surname mean?

A locational surname indicating ancestry from the parish of Eltrington in Northumberland.

What does the Eltringham map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Eltringham bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.