NameCensus.

UK surname

Enoch

Derived from a biblical place name, possibly meaning "initiated" or "dedicated" in Hebrew.

In the 1881 census there were 362 people recorded with the Enoch surname, ranking it #8,561 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 410, ranked #11,674, down from #8,561 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), Abingdon St Helen, Abingdon St Nicholas and Llanfihangel-ar-Arth. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Rhondda Cynon Taf, Carmarthenshire and Neath Port Talbot.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Enoch is 696 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 13.3%.

1881 census count

362

Ranked #8,561

Modern count

410

2016, ranked #11,674

Peak year

1911

696 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Enoch had 362 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,561 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 410 in 2016, ranked #11,674.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 696 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Young Families in Industrial Towns.

Enoch surname distribution map

The map shows where the Enoch surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Enoch surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Enoch over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 204 #10,250
1861 historical 249 #9,904
1881 historical 362 #8,561
1891 historical 417 #8,579
1901 historical 503 #8,015
1911 historical 696 #6,106
1997 modern 381 #11,393
1998 modern 397 #11,400
1999 modern 402 #11,403
2000 modern 389 #11,645
2001 modern 386 #11,509
2002 modern 382 #11,839
2003 modern 364 #12,068
2004 modern 354 #12,358
2005 modern 372 #11,813
2006 modern 367 #12,016
2007 modern 376 #11,925
2008 modern 375 #12,059
2009 modern 386 #12,044
2010 modern 397 #12,068
2011 modern 400 #11,865
2012 modern 410 #11,518
2013 modern 410 #11,693
2014 modern 422 #11,516
2015 modern 412 #11,642
2016 modern 410 #11,674

Geography

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Where Enochs are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), Abingdon St Helen, Abingdon St Nicholas, Llanfihangel-ar-Arth, Appleton and Margam. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Rhondda Cynon Taf, Carmarthenshire, Neath Port Talbot and Purbeck. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos) Glamorganshire
2 Abingdon St Helen, Abingdon St Nicholas Berkshire
3 Llanfihangel-ar-Arth Cardiganshire
4 Appleton Berkshire
5 Margam Glamorganshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Rhondda Cynon Taf 024 Rhondda Cynon Taf
2 Carmarthenshire 004 Carmarthenshire
3 Carmarthenshire 015 Carmarthenshire
4 Neath Port Talbot 011 Neath Port Talbot
5 Purbeck 006 Purbeck

Forenames

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First names often paired with Enoch

These lists show first names that appear often with the Enoch surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Enoch

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Enoch, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Young Families in Industrial Towns

Nationally, the Enoch surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Young Families in Industrial Towns, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Enoch household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods house predominantly young, UK-born individuals identifying with a White ethnic group with dependent children. Long-term disability and unpaid care are prevalent, and religious affiliations are uncommon. Housing is terraced or semi-detached and social rented sector housing is the norm. Unemployment is above the Supergroup average, and employment is principally in elementary occupations, as process plant and machine operatives, or in caring and leisure services. Educational attainment is low. The group is scattered throughout former industrial towns in the Midlands and the South Wales Valleys.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Enoch is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Enoch is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Enoch falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Enoch is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Enoch, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Enoch

The surname Enoch is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Biblical name Enoch, which comes from the Hebrew word "hanokh" meaning "dedicated" or "initiated." The name first appeared in the Book of Genesis, referring to Enoch, the son of Cain and the father of Methuselah.

The surname Enoch has its roots in ancient Israel, where it was likely used as a personal name before becoming a hereditary surname. It began to appear as a surname in England and other parts of Europe during the medieval period, particularly after the Norman Conquest in 1066.

Historically, the surname Enoch has been associated with Jewish communities in various parts of Europe. Some of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in medieval English and Jewish records, such as the Hundred Rolls of 1273, where it appears as "Enoch" and "Enok."

One of the earliest known bearers of the surname Enoch was Jacob Enoch, a Jewish scholar who lived in the 13th century. He was known for his work on Hebrew grammar and the Kabbalah.

In the 16th century, the name Enoch appeared in the records of the Dutch town of Middelburg, where a family of Sephardic Jews with the surname Enoch resided. Some members of this family later settled in England and the Americas.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the surname Enoch was found in various parts of England, particularly in the counties of Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, and Somerset. Notable individuals with this surname include:

1. John Enoch (1608-1678), an English Puritan minister and author. 2. Robert Enoch (1721-1797), an English clockmaker and inventor from Worcestershire. 3. William Enoch (1773-1857), an English portrait painter and engraver. 4. James Enoch (1791-1862), a British coal mine owner and philanthropist from Staffordshire. 5. Ebenezer Enoch (1827-1891), an English Wesleyan Methodist minister and author from Gloucestershire.

The surname Enoch also has a presence in other parts of the world, including the United States, where it was likely brought by early English and Jewish settlers. While the name has maintained its Hebrew roots, it has been adopted by various cultures and communities over the centuries, reflecting its enduring relevance and significance.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Enoch families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Enoch surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cardiganshire leads with 61 Enochs recorded in 1881 and an index of 71.82x.

County Total Index
Cardiganshire 61 71.82x
Glamorgan 53 8.74x
Carmarthenshire 51 34.75x
Berkshire 46 17.60x
Warwickshire 27 3.07x
Middlesex 25 0.72x
Gloucestershire 19 2.78x
Lancashire 16 0.39x
Suffolk 11 2.59x
Surrey 10 0.59x
Yorkshire 10 0.29x
Oxfordshire 8 3.72x
Durham 7 0.68x
Monmouthshire 4 1.59x
Leicestershire 3 0.78x
Cumberland 1 0.33x
Herefordshire 1 0.70x
Hertfordshire 1 0.42x
Kent 1 0.08x
Royal Navy 1 2.41x
Worcestershire 1 0.22x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Llanfihangel Ar Arth in Carmarthenshire leads with 32 Enochs recorded in 1881 and an index of 1367.52x.

Place Total Index
Llanfihangel Ar Arth 32 1367.52x
Llanarth 18 753.14x
Appleton 16 2352.94x
Ystradyfodwg 14 26.32x
Llanerch Ayron 13 5000.00x
Westbury On Trym 12 51.86x
Newmarket St Mary 11 337.42x
Leamington Priors 10 46.27x
Wootton 10 2272.73x
Abingdon St Helen 9 117.80x
Cydplwyf 9 3214.29x
Llantrisant 8 52.36x
Mile End New Town London 8 116.28x
Darlington 7 17.50x
Coventry Holy Trinity 6 22.88x
Cumnor 6 495.87x
Henfynyw 6 491.80x
Llanllwchaiarn 6 267.86x
North Cerney 6 800.00x
Aberavon 5 89.61x
Culham 5 781.25x
Kensington London 5 2.58x
Leamington 5 85.91x
Leeds 5 2.57x
Llandilo Fawr 5 76.45x
Llanfihangel Ystrad 5 423.73x
Merthyr Tydfil 5 8.58x
Salford 5 4.11x
Bedwellty 4 9.00x
Cardiff St Mary 4 11.98x
Carmarthen St Ishmael 4 258.06x
Neath 4 32.41x
Newington 4 42.11x
St Luke London 4 7.16x
Swansea Higher 4 63.29x
Abingdon St Nicholas 3 410.96x
Burbage 3 148.51x
Carmarthen St Peter 3 23.92x
Castleton 3 7.27x
Chobham 3 100.00x
Chorlton On Medlock 3 4.57x
Eglwysilan 3 28.52x
Llanllawddog 3 422.54x
Llanwonno 3 13.77x
Banbury 2 46.40x
Battersea 2 1.56x
Cilcennin 2 333.33x
Exhall 2 150.38x
Llanwrda 2 298.51x
Reigate Foreign 2 10.89x
St Giles In Fields London 2 11.71x
Whitechapel London 2 5.83x
Aberdare 1 2.40x
Beddington 1 15.24x
Bray 1 13.02x
Chilvers Coton 1 27.70x
Cholsey 1 48.31x
Coventry St Michael 1 3.54x
Cradley 1 24.33x
Everton 1 0.76x
Great Amwell 1 41.49x
Hackney London 1 0.51x
Hammersmith London 1 1.17x
Kirkdale 1 1.44x
Lampeterpont Stephen 1 69.93x
Lee 1 5.80x
Llandyssil 1 28.17x
Llanllwny 1 107.53x
Llansadwrn 1 88.50x
Loughor 1 31.06x
Monk Bretton 1 28.65x
Monks Kirby 1 51.81x
Newington 1 0.78x
Painswick 1 20.70x
Royal Navy 1 2.82x
Southwark Christchurch 1 6.13x
Spotland 1 2.18x
West Derby 1 0.83x
Workington 1 5.82x
Wuerdle Wardle 1 7.97x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Enoch surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 33
Elizabeth 18
Jane 11
Hannah 10
Eliza 7
Rachel 7
Sarah 7
Anne 5
Margaret 5
Annie 4
Ellen 4
Emma 4
Catherine 3
Maria 3
Martha 3
Sara 3
Sophia 3
Agnes 2
Alice 2
Amy 2
Ann 2
Lucy 2
Magdalen 2
Matilda 2
Ruth 2
Bertha 1
Bessie 1
Cillia 1
Clara 1
Dorah 1
Edith 1
Elizth. 1
Ellenor 1
Fanny 1
Gwen 1
Jennet 1
Joan 1
Julia 1
Kate 1
Latitia 1
Lettice 1
Lizie 1
Louisa 1
Margarita 1
Maryann 1
Phillis 1
Priscilla 1
Rosa 1
Susan 1
Violet 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Enoch surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 22
Thomas 19
David 15
William 9
James 8
Enoch 7
Evan 7
George 5
Walter 5
Charles 4
Chas. 4
Alfred 3
Daniel 3
Emanuel 3
Isaac 3
Joseph 3
Samuel 3
Abraham 2
Albert 2
Edmund 2
Elijah 2
Frederick 2
Gavin 2
Griffith 2
Harry 2
Henry 2
Richard 2
Stephen 2
Benjamin 1
Davied 1
Edward 1
Edwd. 1
Elis 1
Ernest 1
Francis 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Gomer 1
Howell 1
Humphrey 1
Job 1
Lewis 1
Louis 1
Mark 1
Morris 1
Moses 1
Oliver 1
Owen 1
Reuben 1
Wm.Jas. 1

FAQ

Enoch surname: questions and answers

How common was the Enoch surname in 1881?

In 1881, 362 people were recorded with the Enoch surname. That placed it at #8,561 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Enoch surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 410 in 2016. That gives Enoch a modern rank of #11,674.

What does the Enoch surname mean?

Derived from a biblical place name, possibly meaning "initiated" or "dedicated" in Hebrew.

What does the Enoch map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Enoch bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.