The surname Farmar is of English origin and dates back to the medieval period. It is an occupational name derived from the Old English word "fearm," meaning a farm or landed estate. The name would have been given to someone who worked as a farmer or resided on a farm.
In medieval England, many surnames were derived from occupations, reflecting the importance of agriculture and rural life during that time. The earliest recorded instance of the surname Farmar can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire from 1273, where it is listed as "William le Farmer."
The name Farmar is believed to have originated in the county of Gloucestershire, where it was particularly prevalent in the town of Tewkesbury and surrounding areas. Records from the 14th century show several variations in spelling, such as Fermor, Fermer, and Farmor.
One of the earliest notable bearers of the surname was John Farmar, who was born in Tewkesbury around 1450. He was a prominent landowner and served as a member of the local council during the reign of King Henry VII.
In the 16th century, the name Farmar appeared in the parish records of Stoke Gifford, a village near Bristol. One of the earliest recorded individuals was Thomas Farmar, who was born in 1524 and served as a church warden in the village.
During the English Civil War (1642-1651), a man named Richard Farmar fought on the Royalist side and was known for his bravery in several battles. He was born in Gloucestershire in 1610 and died in 1674.
Another notable figure was Samuel Farmar, who was born in London in 1677. He was a successful merchant and philanthropist, known for his support of educational institutions and his contributions to the Church of England.
In the 18th century, the name Farmar spread to other parts of England, including Yorkshire and Lancashire. One of the most prominent individuals was John Farmar, born in 1725 in Yorkshire. He was a wealthy landowner and served as the High Sheriff of Yorkshire in 1765.
Throughout history, the surname Farmar has been associated with various place names, such as Farmborough, Farmington, and Farmville, reflecting the agricultural roots of the name. While the name has evolved over time, it has maintained its connection to the farming and rural communities of England.