The surname Fearson has its origins in the Northumbrian region of England, dating back to the 12th century. It is believed to be derived from the Old English words "fær" and "sunu," which together mean "son of the traveler." This suggests that the name may have been given to someone who frequently traveled or was a merchant.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Fearson can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Northumberland from the year 1195, where a man named Richard Fearson is mentioned. This indicates that the name was already well-established in the region at that time.
During the 13th century, the name appears in various medieval records, including the Assize Rolls of Northumberland from 1279, where a Robert Fearson is listed as a landowner. This provides evidence that the Fearson family had acquired a certain level of wealth and status in the area.
In the 14th century, the name Fearson appears in the Subsidy Rolls of Northumberland from 1336, where a John Fearson is recorded as a taxpayer. This tax record suggests that the Fearson family continued to maintain their economic standing in the region.
One notable individual with the surname Fearson was Sir William Fearson, a knight who lived in the late 15th century. He is mentioned in the Paston Letters, a collection of correspondence from the prominent Paston family of Norfolk, which provides insights into the social and political life of the time.
In the 16th century, the Fearson family appears to have expanded their presence beyond Northumberland. Records show a Thomas Fearson who was born in Yorkshire in 1542 and later became a successful merchant in London.
Another prominent figure with the Fearson surname was Sir John Fearson, who lived in the late 17th century. He was a wealthy landowner and served as a Member of Parliament for Northumberland from 1685 to 1687.
During the 18th century, the name Fearson continued to be found in various records across England, including parish registers and tax records. One individual of note was William Fearson, a prominent lawyer who was born in Northumberland in 1730 and practiced law in London.
In the 19th century, the Fearson family appears to have spread further afield, with records showing individuals with the surname living in Scotland, Ireland, and even Australia. One notable example is Captain James Fearson, a British naval officer who was born in Northumberland in 1812 and served in the Royal Navy during the Crimean War.