The surname Fergeson originated in Scotland during the Middle Ages. It is a derivative of the name Ferguson, which comes from the Scottish Gaelic words "fear" meaning "man" and "guth" meaning "stranger." The name Ferguson was likely given to someone who came from outside the local area or was a foreigner to a particular region.
Fergeson is an anglicized spelling variation of Ferguson that emerged in the 16th or 17th century as the name spread to other parts of the British Isles and North America. Some of the earliest recorded instances of the Fergeson spelling can be found in parish records and census rolls from the 1600s in areas like Aberdeenshire and Ayrshire in Scotland.
One of the earliest known references to the name Fergeson appears in the 1691 Scottish Poll Tax Rolls, which lists a John Fergeson from the parish of Kilwinning in Ayrshire. The Fergeson name is also documented in the 1696 Book of Records for the Burgh of Canongate, near Edinburgh, which mentions a James Fergeson.
Notable individuals with the surname Fergeson include:
William Fergeson (1675-1744), a Scottish merchant and shipowner who established trade routes between Scotland and the American colonies.
Robert Fergeson (1707-1788), a Scottish-born American surveyor and cartographer who created some of the earliest maps of the Carolinas and Georgia.
Sarah Fergeson (1792-1868), an Irish-born American educator who founded one of the first schools for girls in Philadelphia.
James Fergeson (1808-1886), a Scottish-born Australian explorer and surveyor who helped map parts of Western Australia and South Australia.
Mary Ann Fergeson (1824-1905), an English author and poet who wrote under the pen name "Violet Fane."
Throughout its history, the Fergeson surname has also been associated with various place names and locations, such as the town of Fergushill in Ayrshire, Scotland, and the village of Fergusons Crossing in Ontario, Canada.