The surname FLAMING has its origins in England, tracing back to the Middle Ages. It is derived from the Old English word "flæming," which referred to someone from Flanders, a region in the Low Countries that is now part of Belgium. The name likely originated as a descriptive nickname for someone who had immigrated or was descended from immigrants from Flanders.
In the Domesday Book of 1086, a survey of landowners in England commissioned by William the Conqueror, there are several entries for individuals with the surname FLAMING or its variants, such as FLEMYNG and FLEMMING. These early records suggest that the name was well-established in England by the 11th century.
One of the earliest recorded individuals with the surname FLAMING was John Flemyng, who was born around 1350 in Derbyshire, England. He was a prominent churchman and served as the Bishop of Lincoln from 1420 until his death in 1428.
Another notable figure was Sir Robert Flemyng, who was born in Yorkshire, England, in the late 14th century. He was a military commander and served as the Captain of Calais, a strategically important town in northern France, during the Hundred Years' War.
In the 15th century, the FLAMING surname was also associated with a noble family from Oxfordshire, England. Sir Thomas Flaming (c. 1460-1520) was a member of this family and served as a member of Parliament and a Justice of the Peace.
In the 16th century, William Flaming (c. 1510-1580) was a noted English scholar and translator who produced translations of several works from Latin and Greek into English.
During the 17th century, the FLAMING surname was found in various parts of England, as well as in some areas of Scotland and Ireland. One notable example is Robert Flaming (1630-1696), a Scottish minister and academic who served as the Principal of the University of Glasgow from 1692 until his death.
As the name spread across different regions, variations in spelling emerged, such as FLEMMING, FLEMING, and FLEMMYNG. Additionally, the surname was often associated with certain place names, such as Flaming in Nottinghamshire and Fleming in Yorkshire, which may have contributed to its broader adoption and distribution.