NameCensus.

UK surname

Gaskins

Derived from a medieval nickname for someone who wore gaskins, which were a type of loose breeches or hose.

In the 1881 census there were 247 people recorded with the Gaskins surname, ranking it #11,173 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 213, ranked #18,785, down from #11,173 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Cawston, Deerhurst and Southam. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Stratford-on-Avon, Forest of Dean and Cherwell.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Gaskins is 288 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 13.8%.

1881 census count

247

Ranked #11,173

Modern count

213

2016, ranked #18,785

Peak year

1911

288 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Gaskins had 247 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,173 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 213 in 2016, ranked #18,785.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 288 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Gaskins surname distribution map

The map shows where the Gaskins surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Gaskins surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Gaskins over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 192 #10,756
1861 historical 214 #11,365
1881 historical 247 #11,173
1891 historical 272 #11,957
1901 historical 264 #12,693
1911 historical 288 #11,757
1997 modern 206 #17,315
1998 modern 216 #17,257
1999 modern 209 #17,771
2000 modern 213 #17,503
2001 modern 220 #16,914
2002 modern 224 #17,042
2003 modern 210 #17,559
2004 modern 207 #17,821
2005 modern 206 #17,786
2006 modern 209 #17,784
2007 modern 200 #18,485
2008 modern 198 #18,753
2009 modern 208 #18,551
2010 modern 196 #19,698
2011 modern 206 #18,907
2012 modern 208 #18,720
2013 modern 211 #18,872
2014 modern 214 #18,825
2015 modern 217 #18,542
2016 modern 213 #18,785

Geography

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Where Gaskins' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Cawston, Deerhurst, Southam, Bishops Cleeve and Hethe, Mixbury (Brackley, Northamptonshire), Tusmore, Hardwicke. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Stratford-on-Avon, Forest of Dean, Cherwell, Cheltenham and County Durham. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Cawston Norfolk
2 Deerhurst Gloucestershire
3 Southam Warwickshire
4 Bishops Cleeve Gloucestershire
5 Hethe, Mixbury (Brackley, Northamptonshire), Tusmore, Hardwicke Oxfordshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Stratford-on-Avon 004 Stratford-on-Avon
2 Forest of Dean 001 Forest of Dean
3 Cherwell 011 Cherwell
4 Cheltenham 012 Cheltenham
5 County Durham 056 County Durham

Forenames

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First names often paired with Gaskins

These lists show first names that appear often with the Gaskins surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Gaskins

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Gaskins, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Gaskins surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Gaskins household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Gaskins is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Gaskins is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Gaskins falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Gaskins is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Gaskins, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Gaskins

The surname Gaskins has its origins in England, with the earliest records dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "gærs," meaning grass, and the suffix "-ing," indicating a place or location. This suggests that the name may have been initially used to refer to someone who lived near a grassy area or meadow.

One of the earliest known references to the name Gaskins can be found in the Hertfordshire county records from 1273, where it appears as "Garskyns." This spelling variation is likely indicative of the regional dialect and pronunciation of the time.

In the 14th century, the surname Gaskins began to appear in various manorial records and tax rolls across southern England, particularly in counties such as Surrey, Sussex, and Kent. This suggests that the name was well-established and possibly associated with specific locations or settlements in these areas.

The Domesday Book, the impressive survey of England commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086, does not contain any direct references to the surname Gaskins. However, it does include mentions of places with similar names, such as "Gersinges" in Surrey, which could be related to the origin of the surname.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the surname Gaskins was John Gaskins, who was born in Wiltshire, England, around 1520. He was a prominent landowner and is mentioned in several legal documents from the mid-16th century.

Another notable figure was Richard Gaskins, born in 1635 in Kent, England. He was a merchant and ship owner who played a significant role in the early colonial trade between England and the American colonies.

In the 17th century, the surname Gaskins began to spread beyond England, with several individuals bearing the name emigrating to the American colonies. One such individual was William Gaskins, born in 1650 in Norfolk, England, who settled in Virginia and became a successful tobacco farmer.

The Gaskins surname also has connections to place names in England. For example, the village of Gaskins in Hampshire is believed to have derived its name from the surname, rather than the other way around.

Throughout history, there have been several other notable individuals with the surname Gaskins, including:

1. Elizabeth Gaskins (1710-1789), an English author and poet from Sussex. 2. Robert Gaskins (1795-1872), a British soldier who served in the Napoleonic Wars. 3. John Gaskins (1828-1905), an American politician and lawyer from North Carolina. 4. Mary Gaskins (1892-1978), an Irish-born novelist and playwright. 5. Thomas Gaskins (1915-2001), an American jazz musician and bandleader from New Orleans.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Gaskins families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Gaskins surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Norfolk leads with 55 Gaskins' recorded in 1881 and an index of 14.85x.

County Total Index
Norfolk 55 14.85x
Gloucestershire 43 9.10x
Buckinghamshire 28 19.22x
Middlesex 28 1.16x
Warwickshire 27 4.44x
Northamptonshire 15 6.62x
Bedfordshire 11 8.82x
Oxfordshire 9 6.05x
Yorkshire 8 0.34x
Lancashire 7 0.24x
Surrey 7 0.60x
Hampshire 3 0.61x
Worcestershire 3 0.95x
Durham 2 0.28x
Hertfordshire 1 0.60x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Great Witchingham in Norfolk leads with 27 Gaskins' recorded in 1881 and an index of 5744.68x.

Place Total Index
Great Witchingham 27 5744.68x
Bishops Cleeve 21 1750.00x
Haversham 19 9500.00x
Brackley St Peter 12 774.19x
Heath Reach 11 1235.96x
Southam 11 743.24x
Cawston 9 989.01x
Fulham London 9 25.76x
Tewkesbury 9 213.27x
Kenilworth 7 204.68x
Miserdine 7 1944.44x
Newington 7 7.87x
St Marylebone London 7 5.44x
Whitwell 7 2000.00x
Cottisford 6 3000.00x
Bishops Cleeve Southam 5 2941.18x
Rokeby 5 3125.00x
Haveringland 4 4000.00x
Leyland 4 80.48x
St Pancras London 4 2.06x
Swannington 4 1481.48x
Aldershot 3 18.14x
Bradwell 3 146.34x
Coventry St Michael 3 15.37x
Harbury 3 303.03x
Islington London 3 1.28x
Thornaby 3 33.63x
Winslow 3 218.98x
Bletchley 2 476.19x
Cosgrove 2 384.62x
Coventry Holy Trinity 2 11.03x
Darlington 2 7.23x
Neithrop 2 40.00x
Sheringham 2 208.33x
Aston 1 0.60x
Booton 1 588.24x
Brackley St James 1 192.31x
Cheetham 1 4.69x
Chelsea London 1 1.38x
Cheltenham 1 2.74x
Chorlton On Medlock 1 2.20x
Evesham St Lawrence 1 59.88x
Finchley 1 10.82x
Hampstead London 1 2.67x
Heaton Norris 1 6.15x
Kensington London 1 0.75x
Little Linford 1 1666.67x
Norwich St John 1 303.03x
Paddington London 1 1.13x
Ripple 1 166.67x
Tring 1 22.57x
Wootton 1 112.36x
Worcester St Martin 1 23.58x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Gaskins surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Sarah 15
Elizabeth 8
Mary 8
Alice 5
Martha 5
Ann 4
Jane 4
Anne 3
Elizth. 3
Ellen 3
Harriet 3
Louisa 3
Susan 3
Ada 2
Eliza 2
Georgina 2
Margaret 2
Amelia 1
Amey 1
Amy 1
Anna 1
Bessie 1
Caroline 1
Charlotte 1
Cicily 1
Clara 1
Clementina 1
Edith 1
Emily 1
Emma 1
Ethel 1
Eva 1
Florence 1
Hannah 1
Jemima 1
Jesse 1
Julia 1
Kate 1
Marcia 1
Matilda 1
Meline 1
Nelly 1
Philis 1
Phoebe 1
Rebbaca 1
Rebecca 1
Rosina 1
Selina 1
Sophia 1
Susanna 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Gaskins surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 21
Thomas 13
Henry 8
John 7
George 6
James 5
Robert 5
Walter 5
Charles 4
Edward 4
Albert 3
Arthur 3
Frederick 3
Joseph 3
Oliver 3
Alfred 2
David 2
Frank 2
Fred 2
Harry 2
Jesse 2
Richard 2
Samuel 2
Sidney 2
Benjamin 1
Caleb 1
Christopher 1
Daniel 1
Edmund 1
Elijah 1
Ephriam 1
Ernest 1
Esau 1
Fredrick 1
Geo. 1
Infant 1
Lambert 1
Mark 1
Matthew 1
Percival 1
Rd. 1
Robt 1
S.B.H. 1
Simon 1
Soloman 1
Stephen 1
Vernon 1
Willie 1
Willm. 1

FAQ

Gaskins surname: questions and answers

How common was the Gaskins surname in 1881?

In 1881, 247 people were recorded with the Gaskins surname. That placed it at #11,173 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Gaskins surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 213 in 2016. That gives Gaskins a modern rank of #18,785.

What does the Gaskins surname mean?

Derived from a medieval nickname for someone who wore gaskins, which were a type of loose breeches or hose.

What does the Gaskins map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Gaskins bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.