The surname GIDDING is an English locational name that originated in the village of Gidding in Huntingdonshire, now part of Cambridgeshire. The name is derived from the Old English word "gidding," which means "a ravine or deep valley." This suggests that the name likely arose as a descriptor for someone who lived near or in a ravine or valley.
The earliest recorded mention of the surname GIDDING can be found in the Hundredorum Rolls of 1273, where it appears as "de Gidding." This indicates that the name was already in use by the 13th century and was initially a locative surname, denoting someone from the village of Gidding.
In the 14th century, the surname appears in various records such as the Subsidy Rolls of Huntingdonshire in 1327, where it is spelled "de Gyddyng." This variation in spelling was common during this period, as standardized spelling had not yet been established.
One notable bearer of the GIDDING surname was Nicholas Gidding, a 16th-century English Catholic priest and martyr. He was born in Huntingdonshire around 1530 and was executed for his religious beliefs in 1586 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
Another prominent figure with this surname was Roger Gidding, an English politician and member of Parliament. He represented the borough of Huntingdon in the House of Commons from 1628 to 1629.
In the 17th century, the name GIDDING is associated with the Little Gidding community, a religious establishment founded by Nicholas Ferrar in 1625. Ferrar's mother, Mary Ferrar (née Gidding), played a significant role in the establishment of this community, which became known for its devotional practices and the production of harmoniously decorated manuscripts.
The GIDDING surname also has connections to the village of Little Gidding in Huntingdonshire, which was once part of the parish of Great Gidding. This village was the location of the Little Gidding community and is mentioned in various historical records and literary works, such as the poetry of T.S. Eliot.
In the 18th century, William Gidding (1699-1768) was an English clergyman and author who served as the rector of Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk. He published several works, including a collection of sermons and a treatise on the Book of Common Prayer.
Overall, the surname GIDDING has a long and rich history, with its origins rooted in the English countryside and connections to religious communities, literature, and notable individuals throughout the centuries.