NameCensus.

UK surname

Golley

English surname transferred from the French name golée meaning "gluttonous" or "greedy".

In the 1881 census there were 61 people recorded with the Golley surname, ranking it #24,992 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 143, ranked #24,505, up from #24,992 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Ewe, Wigan and St Michael Carhayes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cornwall and The Vale of Glamorgan.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Golley is 232 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 134.4%.

1881 census count

61

Ranked #24,992

Modern count

143

2016, ranked #24,505

Peak year

1911

232 bearers

Map years

6

1891 to 2016

Key insights

  • Golley had 61 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #24,992 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 143 in 2016, ranked #24,505.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 232 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Golley surname distribution map

The map shows where the Golley surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Golley surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Golley over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 73 #20,581
1861 historical 87 #22,681
1881 historical 61 #24,992
1891 historical 109 #22,701
1901 historical 121 #20,444
1911 historical 232 #13,592
1997 modern 152 #20,948
1998 modern 162 #20,673
1999 modern 154 #21,455
2000 modern 150 #21,781
2001 modern 153 #21,197
2002 modern 157 #21,261
2003 modern 147 #21,977
2004 modern 150 #21,830
2005 modern 140 #22,774
2006 modern 144 #22,520
2007 modern 151 #22,120
2008 modern 144 #23,037
2009 modern 144 #23,577
2010 modern 145 #24,031
2011 modern 138 #24,615
2012 modern 143 #24,019
2013 modern 150 #23,653
2014 modern 148 #24,075
2015 modern 145 #24,246
2016 modern 143 #24,505

Geography

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Where Golleys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Ewe, Wigan, St Michael Carhayes, St Austell and St Blazey. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cornwall and The Vale of Glamorgan. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Ewe Cornwall
2 Wigan Lancashire
3 St Michael Carhayes Cornwall
4 St Austell Cornwall
5 St Blazey Cornwall

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cornwall 027 Cornwall
2 Cornwall 030 Cornwall
3 The Vale of Glamorgan 005 Vale of Glamorgan
4 Cornwall 039 Cornwall
5 Cornwall 038 Cornwall

Forenames

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First names often paired with Golley

These lists show first names that appear often with the Golley surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Golley

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Golley, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Golley surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Golley household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Golley is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Golley is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Golley falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Golley is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Golley, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Golley

The surname Golley is believed to have originated in England, with its roots dating back to the medieval period. It is thought to be derived from the Old English words "golde" and "leah," meaning "golden meadow" or "golden clearing." This suggests that the name may have been initially associated with a family or individual who lived in an area characterized by a golden-hued meadow or clearing.

Historically, the name Golley has been found in various records and manuscripts from different regions of England. One of the earliest recorded instances appears in the Hundredorum Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, which mentions a person named William Golley. This document provides valuable insight into the surname's presence and usage during the 13th century.

In the 14th century, the name Golley was also documented in the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield in Yorkshire. These records, dating back to 1348, contain references to individuals with the surname, indicating its geographic spread across different parts of England.

Notably, the Golley surname has been linked to several notable figures throughout history. One such individual was Sir John Golley, a prominent English merchant and politician who lived during the 16th century (circa 1520-1590). He served as a Member of Parliament and was involved in various trade ventures, contributing to the economic development of his time.

Another individual of note was Robert Golley, a 17th-century English clergyman and author (1587-1663). He was known for his religious writings and served as the rector of several parishes in various counties, including Hertfordshire and Lincolnshire.

In the 18th century, William Golley (1725-1799) made significant contributions to the field of agriculture. He was a renowned English farmer and author who published several works on agricultural practices and techniques, influencing the development of modern farming methods.

Moving into the 19th century, John Golley (1805-1888) was a prominent English architect who designed numerous churches, public buildings, and private residences across various regions of the country. His architectural works were widely acclaimed and left a lasting impact on the built environment of his time.

Finally, in the early 20th century, Arthur Golley (1890-1962) was a distinguished British military officer who served in both World War I and World War II. He rose through the ranks and received various honors and decorations for his bravery and leadership during his military career.

These examples showcase the diverse contributions and achievements of individuals bearing the surname Golley throughout history, highlighting its long-standing presence and significance across various fields and periods.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Golley families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Golley surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cornwall leads with 30 Golleys recorded in 1881 and an index of 43.13x.

County Total Index
Cornwall 30 43.13x
Surrey 6 2.00x
Lancashire 5 0.69x
Midlothian 5 6.08x
Somerset 4 4.04x
Herefordshire 3 11.91x
Northumberland 3 3.28x
Middlesex 2 0.33x
Royal Navy 2 27.32x
Devon 1 0.78x
Hampshire 1 0.79x
Yorkshire 1 0.16x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Veryan in Cornwall leads with 12 Golleys recorded in 1881 and an index of 4444.44x.

Place Total Index
Veryan 12 4444.44x
Cockpen 5 520.83x
Gerrans 5 2631.58x
Streatham 5 109.65x
Somerton 4 1000.00x
St Austell 4 168.07x
Heugh 3 4285.71x
Leominster 3 288.46x
Ardwick 2 30.40x
Gorran 2 1000.00x
Mevagissey 2 434.78x
Royal Navy 2 31.95x
St Ewe 2 952.38x
Battersea 1 4.42x
East Teignmouth 1 192.31x
Everton 1 4.30x
Falmouth 1 40.65x
Holdenhurst 1 30.30x
Islington London 1 1.68x
Little Bolton 1 10.67x
Ruan Lanihorne 1 1428.57x
Scarborough 1 18.08x
St George Hanover Square 1 9.24x
St Mewan 1 476.19x
Warrington 1 11.57x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Golley surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 5
Eliza 4
Sarah 3
Alice 2
Amelia 1
Amy 1
Blanch 1
Edith 1
Ellen 1
Georgiana 1
Grace 1
Isabella 1
Jane 1
Louisa 1
Mable 1
Maria 1
Minnie 1
Susan 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Golley surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 6
Joseph 3
Ernest 2
George 2
Thomas 2
William 2
Alfred 1
Arthur 1
Edwin 1
Falter 1
Henry 1
Herbert 1
James 1
Joshua 1
Luigi 1
Richd. 1
Samuel 1
Wm. 1
Zacarias 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Golley households.

FAQ

Golley surname: questions and answers

How common was the Golley surname in 1881?

In 1881, 61 people were recorded with the Golley surname. That placed it at #24,992 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Golley surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 143 in 2016. That gives Golley a modern rank of #24,505.

What does the Golley surname mean?

English surname transferred from the French name golée meaning "gluttonous" or "greedy".

What does the Golley map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Golley bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.