The surname Gritten is of English origin, tracing its roots back to the medieval period. It is believed to have originated in the county of Yorkshire, particularly in the areas around the town of Grit, which itself derives from the Old English word "greot," meaning "grit" or "gravel."
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Gritten can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from the year 1195, where a certain William de Gritton is mentioned. This early spelling variation, "Gritton," suggests a direct link between the surname and the place name from which it originated.
In the 13th century, the Gritten name appeared in the Assize Rolls of Yorkshire, indicating the family's presence and prominence in the region during this time. One notable figure bearing this surname was John Gritten, who was recorded as a landowner in the village of Gritton in 1273.
The Hundred Rolls of 1273, a census-like survey conducted in England during the reign of King Edward I, also contains references to individuals with the surname Gritten or variations of it, such as Gritton and Gryton. This further solidifies the name's connection to the Yorkshire area.
By the 14th century, the Gritten family had spread across various parts of northern England, as evidenced by records in the Yorkshire Inquisitions and the Subsidy Rolls of Derbyshire. One remarkable figure from this era was Roger Gritten, a prominent merchant and alderman in the city of York, who lived between 1320 and 1389.
The Gritten name continued to flourish in the following centuries, with notable individuals such as William Gritten, a yeoman farmer from Yorkshire, who was born in 1524 and died in 1603. Another prominent figure was John Gritten, a renowned scholar and theologian from Cambridge, who lived from 1668 to 1735.
Throughout its long history, the surname Gritten has maintained its connection to its Yorkshire origins, with many bearers of the name still residing in the northern counties of England. The name's evolution from the Old English "greot" to its modern form reflects the rich linguistic and cultural heritage of the region.