NameCensus.

UK surname

Croydon

In the 1881 census there were 234 people recorded with the Croydon surname, ranking it #11,607 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 354, ranked #13,054, down from #11,607 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Sedgley, Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Lewes, Cheshire East and South Staffordshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Croydon is 454 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 51.3%.

1881 census count

234

Ranked #11,607

Modern count

354

2016, ranked #13,054

Peak year

1911

454 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Croydon had 234 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,607 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 354 in 2016, ranked #13,054.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 454 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Croydon surname distribution map

The map shows where the Croydon surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Croydon surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Croydon over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 158 #12,461
1861 historical 167 #13,956
1881 historical 234 #11,607
1891 historical 325 #10,426
1901 historical 388 #9,685
1911 historical 454 #8,445
1997 modern 405 #10,908
1998 modern 411 #11,122
1999 modern 407 #11,305
2000 modern 413 #11,142
2001 modern 399 #11,252
2002 modern 430 #10,840
2003 modern 401 #11,242
2004 modern 382 #11,672
2005 modern 362 #12,066
2006 modern 368 #11,990
2007 modern 361 #12,303
2008 modern 363 #12,359
2009 modern 358 #12,736
2010 modern 358 #13,001
2011 modern 367 #12,647
2012 modern 350 #12,965
2013 modern 364 #12,790
2014 modern 360 #13,006
2015 modern 355 #13,033
2016 modern 354 #13,054

Geography

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Where Croydons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Sedgley, Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, London parishes, St Philip and Jacob and Penkridge, Tiddesley Hay. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Lewes, Cheshire East, South Staffordshire and Torbay. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Sedgley Staffordshire
2 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
3 London parishes London 3
4 St Philip and Jacob Gloucestershire
5 Penkridge, Tiddesley Hay Staffordshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Lewes 003 Lewes
2 Cheshire East 042 Cheshire East
3 South Staffordshire 014 South Staffordshire
4 Torbay 017 Torbay
5 South Staffordshire 012 South Staffordshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Croydon

These lists show first names that appear often with the Croydon surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Croydon

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Croydon, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Croydon surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Croydon household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Croydon is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Croydon is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Croydon falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Croydon is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Croydon, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Croydon families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Croydon surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Staffordshire leads with 52 Croydons recorded in 1881 and an index of 6.72x.

County Total Index
Staffordshire 52 6.72x
Middlesex 49 2.14x
Devon 41 8.59x
Yorkshire 19 0.84x
Gloucestershire 14 3.11x
Warwickshire 14 2.42x
Kent 9 1.15x
Essex 7 1.55x
Suffolk 6 2.15x
Shropshire 5 2.52x
Wiltshire 5 2.47x
Surrey 4 0.36x
Durham 2 0.29x
Lancashire 2 0.07x
Somerset 2 0.54x
Worcestershire 2 0.67x
Berkshire 1 0.58x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.32x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Clerkenwell London in Middlesex leads with 11 Croydons recorded in 1881 and an index of 20.33x.

Place Total Index
Clerkenwell London 11 20.33x
Ottery St Mary 11 351.44x
Sheffield 11 15.21x
Bobbington 9 2812.50x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 9 21.26x
Castle Church 9 193.55x
Kensington London 9 7.06x
Deptford St Paul 8 13.26x
Mancetter 8 481.93x
Honiton 7 265.15x
Islington London 7 3.15x
Penkridge 7 350.00x
Bromley London 6 11.90x
Chester All Sts 6 1666.67x
East Teignmouth 6 307.69x
Nether Hallam 6 19.52x
Tettenhall 6 126.85x
Claverley 5 373.13x
Enville 5 819.67x
Exeter St David 5 122.55x
Ipswich St Lawrence 5 1315.79x
Kinver 5 224.22x
Ramsbury 5 271.74x
Bow London 4 13.71x
Stoke Damerel 4 11.98x
Ansley 3 461.54x
Brewood 3 134.53x
Coventry St Michael 3 16.16x
Burlescombe 2 307.69x
Exeter Holy Trinity 2 106.95x
Gayton 2 1052.63x
Hackney London 2 1.56x
Paddington London 2 2.37x
Rock 2 166.67x
St Giles In Fields London 2 17.78x
Willesden 2 9.26x
Abingdon St Helen 1 19.88x
Biddulph 1 22.88x
Bristol St Augustine 1 13.77x
Bristol St Michael 1 25.97x
Cheltenham 1 2.88x
Clifton 1 4.40x
Dunkeswell 1 322.58x
East Molesey 1 38.61x
Ecclesall Bierlow 1 2.16x
Exeter Allhallows On The 1 128.21x
Failsworth 1 16.08x
Handsworth 1 5.24x
Heston 1 13.14x
Lambeth 1 0.50x
Leeds 1 0.78x
Lewisham 1 2.40x
Mile End Old Town London 1 2.05x
Newcastle Under Lyme 1 7.30x
Nottingham St Mary 1 1.25x
Oldham 1 1.14x
Otley 1 200.00x
South Shields 1 16.45x
Southwark St George Martyr 1 2.17x
Southwark St Thomas 1 163.93x
St George Bloomsbury 1 7.60x
St Luke London 1 2.72x
Stranton 1 4.36x
Taunton St Mary 1 14.77x
Topsham 1 44.44x
Trysull 1 222.22x
Walsall Borough 1 16.64x
Walsall Foreign 1 2.50x
Wellington 1 20.00x
West Ham 1 1.00x
Westbury On Trym 1 6.57x
Wolborough 1 16.58x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Croydon surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 19
Sarah 14
Ellen 6
Emma 4
Amelia 3
Ann 3
Eliza 3
Elizabeth 3
Esther 3
Hannah 3
Margaret 3
Maria 3
Martha 3
Bessie 2
Edith 2
Elizth. 2
Fanny 2
Florence 2
Ada 1
Agnes 1
Alice 1
Amy 1
Anne 1
Annie 1
Beatrice 1
Bertha 1
Betsy 1
Caroline 1
Catherine 1
Clara 1
Diana 1
Dinah 1
Drusilla 1
Elizebeth 1
Elizth.J. 1
Eva 1
Frances 1
Gertrude 1
Harriet 1
Helen 1
Hester 1
Jane 1
Lizzie 1
Louisa 1
Louiza 1
Mabel 1
Minnie 1
Polly 1
Rose 1
Victoria 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Croydon surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 14
Charles 11
Thomas 11
William 11
John 10
Edward 5
Frederick 5
Henry 4
Alfred 3
Fred 3
Ernest 2
Frank 2
James 2
Percy 2
Richard 2
Samuel 2
Walter 2
Alwin 1
Andrew 1
Arthur 1
Austin 1
C.E. 1
Chas. 1
Daniel 1
Ebenezer 1
Edwd. 1
Farancis 1
Fred. 1
Geo. 1
Glanvile 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
J. 1
Jas. 1
Jn. 1
Josiah 1
Lucy 1
Percival 1
Rodger 1
Rueben 1
Sydney 1
W.H. 1
Willie 1

FAQ

Croydon surname: questions and answers

How common was the Croydon surname in 1881?

In 1881, 234 people were recorded with the Croydon surname. That placed it at #11,607 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Croydon surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 354 in 2016. That gives Croydon a modern rank of #13,054.

What does the Croydon map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Croydon bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.