NameCensus.

UK surname

Hain

A German and Jewish occupational surname referring to a grove or a person living near a grove.

In the 1881 census there were 419 people recorded with the Hain surname, ranking it #7,703 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 441, ranked #10,971, down from #7,703 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Odcombe, Brimpton, Cupar and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Norfolk, Kettle and Ladybank and Barmulloch.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Hain is 565 in 1891. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 5.3%.

1881 census count

419

Ranked #7,703

Modern count

441

2016, ranked #10,971

Peak year

1891

565 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Hain had 419 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,703 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 441 in 2016, ranked #10,971.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 565 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Hain surname distribution map

The map shows where the Hain surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Hain surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Hain over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 395 #6,095
1861 historical 489 #5,336
1881 historical 419 #7,703
1891 historical 565 #6,725
1901 historical 426 #9,067
1911 historical 265 #12,422
1997 modern 426 #10,490
1998 modern 454 #10,338
1999 modern 456 #10,354
2000 modern 449 #10,459
2001 modern 421 #10,789
2002 modern 424 #10,950
2003 modern 416 #10,941
2004 modern 409 #11,095
2005 modern 413 #10,918
2006 modern 403 #11,187
2007 modern 405 #11,270
2008 modern 409 #11,271
2009 modern 423 #11,204
2010 modern 422 #11,493
2011 modern 433 #11,116
2012 modern 431 #11,047
2013 modern 444 #10,946
2014 modern 446 #10,981
2015 modern 431 #11,206
2016 modern 441 #10,971

Geography

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Where Hains are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Odcombe, Brimpton, Cupar, London parishes, Winscombe and Edinburgh. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Norfolk, Kettle and Ladybank, Barmulloch, Auchtermuchty and Gateside and Newburgh. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Odcombe, Brimpton Somerset
2 Cupar Fife
3 London parishes London 3
4 Winscombe Somerset
5 Edinburgh Edinburgh

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Norfolk 015 South Norfolk
2 Kettle and Ladybank Fife
3 Barmulloch Glasgow City
4 Auchtermuchty and Gateside Fife
5 Newburgh Fife

Forenames

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First names often paired with Hain

These lists show first names that appear often with the Hain surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Hain

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Hain, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Hain surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Hain household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Hain is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Hain is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Hain falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Hain is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Hain, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Hain

The surname Hain has its origins in Germany, with records dating back to the Middle Ages. It is derived from the Old High German word "hagin," which means "hedged enclosure" or "small farm." This suggests that the name may have initially referred to someone who lived on a small, enclosed farmstead.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Hain appears in the Codex Traditionum Monasterii Sancti Michaelis Bambergensis, a 12th-century manuscript from the monastery of St. Michael in Bamberg, Germany. The document mentions a "Heinricus de Hagen," which likely refers to someone named Heinrich from the place called Hagen.

In the 13th century, the name Hain was found in various regions of present-day Germany, including Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia. The spelling variations included Hagen, Hayn, and Hain, reflecting regional dialects and scribal practices.

One notable bearer of the name Hain was Johann Hain (c. 1437-1505), a German printer and publisher from Nuremberg. He was one of the earliest printers in Germany and is credited with publishing over 500 works, including several incunabula (books printed before 1501).

Another distinguished individual with the surname Hain was Johann Hain (1592-1667), a German composer and organist from Nuremberg. He was a prominent figure in the development of the Nuremberg school of organ composition and served as the organist at the Sebalduskirche in Nuremberg.

In the realm of literature, Johann Michael Hain (1758-1819) was a German bibliographer and librarian. He compiled the Repertorium Bibliographicum, a monumental work that catalogued books published between 1501 and 1600, making it an invaluable resource for scholars and book collectors.

The name Hain has also been associated with place names in Germany, such as Hain (Rhineland-Palatinate), Hain (Saxony), and Hainburg (Hesse). These place names may have influenced the development and spread of the surname in various regions.

Throughout its history, the surname Hain has been borne by individuals from various walks of life, including printers, composers, bibliographers, and farmers. While its origins can be traced back to the Middle Ages in Germany, the name has since spread and been adopted in other parts of the world.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Hain families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Hain surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Fife leads with 140 Hains recorded in 1881 and an index of 58.28x.

County Total Index
Fife 140 58.28x
Middlesex 69 1.70x
Somerset 42 6.43x
Lanarkshire 27 2.06x
Lancashire 21 0.44x
Cornwall 14 3.05x
Angus 12 3.19x
Devon 11 1.30x
Midlothian 8 1.47x
Herefordshire 7 4.21x
Yorkshire 7 0.17x
Perthshire 6 3.29x
Surrey 6 0.30x
Cheshire 5 0.56x
Dorset 5 1.88x
Kent 5 0.36x
Derbyshire 4 0.63x
Northumberland 4 0.66x
Stirlingshire 4 2.67x
Glamorgan 3 0.42x
Cambridgeshire 2 0.78x
Clackmannanshire 2 5.97x
Gloucestershire 2 0.25x
Renfrewshire 2 0.64x
Sussex 2 0.29x
Warwickshire 2 0.20x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.41x
Hampshire 1 0.12x
Shropshire 1 0.29x
Suffolk 1 0.20x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Dunfermline in Fife leads with 17 Hains recorded in 1881 and an index of 46.02x.

Place Total Index
Dunfermline 17 46.02x
Odcombe 17 1954.02x
Cupar 16 153.11x
Winscombe 16 909.09x
Auchtermuchty 15 464.40x
Markinch 14 171.78x
Glasgow 13 5.58x
St Ives 12 133.48x
Ceres 11 380.62x
Kensington London 11 4.88x
Islington London 10 2.54x
St Giles In Fields London 9 45.20x
St Marylebone London 9 4.15x
Bethnal Green London 8 4.54x
Dundee 8 5.70x
Forgan 8 173.91x
Leslie 8 131.58x
Wemyss 8 78.74x
Abbotshall 7 77.95x
Govan 7 2.16x
Kettle 7 243.06x
Maryhill 7 27.25x
St Pancras London 7 2.14x
Ashton Under Lyne 6 5.70x
Auchterderran 6 99.34x
Methven 6 224.72x
Newington 6 54.20x
North Leith 6 23.85x
St George In East London 6 15.72x
Beath 5 65.88x
Manchester 5 2.31x
Plymouth Charles The 5 13.44x
Radcliffe 5 21.54x
Birkenhead 4 5.60x
Holmer 4 133.33x
Stirling 4 21.20x
Codnor Park 3 201.34x
Collessie 3 108.30x
Everton 3 1.95x
Falkland 3 79.37x
Hereford All Sts 3 39.37x
Kemback 3 252.10x
Merthyr Tydfil 3 4.42x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 3 8.32x
St George Hanover Square 3 4.20x
Alloa 2 12.31x
Birmingham 2 0.59x
East Horsley 2 500.00x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 2 0.91x
Iwerne Courtnay 2 111.73x
Lambeth 2 0.57x
Leuchars 2 65.79x
Liff Benvie 2 3.50x
Linton 2 81.97x
Lynsted 2 111.73x
Milborne Port 2 76.63x
Monifieth 2 15.06x
Montacute 2 166.67x
Okehampton 2 62.89x
Paddington London 2 1.34x
Pilton 2 128.21x
Stoke 2 58.48x
Stourpaine 2 256.41x
Yeovil 2 15.07x
Cameron 1 71.94x
Cheltenham 1 1.63x
Clevedon 1 14.73x
Deptford St Paul 1 0.94x
Ferry Port On Craig 1 25.32x
Hornsey 1 1.95x
Kirkcaldy 1 8.40x
Little Meolse 1 78.13x
Lochwinnoch 1 21.32x
Lofthouse 1 16.67x
Lowestoft 1 4.28x
Newcastle On Tyne St 1 3.19x
Pentrich 1 27.93x
Teddington London 1 10.88x
Titchfield 1 15.95x
Topsham 1 25.06x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Hain surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 13
Elizabeth 8
Sarah 7
Ellen 6
Eliza 5
Alice 4
Amelia 4
Ann 4
Annie 4
Emma 4
Florence 4
Maria 4
Emily 3
Janet 3
Susan 3
Ada 2
Catharine 2
Fanny 2
Harriet 2
Harriett 2
Angelina 1
Anne 1
Bessie 1
Caroline 1
Catherine 1
Charlotte 1
Clara 1
Elizh.Hill 1
Euphemia 1
Evelina 1
Grace 1
Hildah 1
Jane 1
John 1
Kate 1
Lilian 1
Lizzie 1
Louisa 1
Louise 1
Lucy 1
Madgey 1
Margaret 1
Martha 1
Millicent 1
Miniver 1
Nellie 1
Rebecca 1
Rhoda 1
Rose 1
S.E. 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Hain surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Hain surname: questions and answers

How common was the Hain surname in 1881?

In 1881, 419 people were recorded with the Hain surname. That placed it at #7,703 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Hain surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 441 in 2016. That gives Hain a modern rank of #10,971.

What does the Hain surname mean?

A German and Jewish occupational surname referring to a grove or a person living near a grove.

What does the Hain map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Hain bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.