The surname HAMMET is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period. It is thought to be a locational surname, derived from a place name. The name likely comes from the Old English words "ham" meaning a homestead or village, and "hett" meaning a forest clearing or small wood.
One of the earliest known recordings of the HAMMET surname was in the Pipe Rolls of Sussex in 1195, where it appeared as "Robert de Hamhette". This suggests the name may have originated from a place called Hamhette, which could have been a small hamlet or settlement in a wooded area.
In the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, the name appeared as "William de Hameht". This variation in spelling was common in the early development of surnames, as they were often adapted based on local dialects and pronunciation.
The HAMMET surname can also be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a comprehensive survey of landholdings and population in England commissioned by William the Conqueror. This historical document recorded individuals with similar names, such as "Hamo" and "Hamon", which may have been early variations of the HAMMET name.
Notable individuals with the HAMMET surname include:
1. Sir Neville Hammet (1648-1721), an English merchant and Member of Parliament for Guildford in the late 17th century.
2. John Hammet (c. 1710-1789), an English architect and surveyor who designed several buildings in London, including the former Hammersmith Town Hall.
3. William Hammet (1792-1858), an English engraver and illustrator known for his work on various books and publications in the 19th century.
4. Dashiell Hammett (1894-1961), an American author and one of the most influential writers of hard-boiled detective fiction, best known for his novels "The Maltese Falcon" and "The Thin Man".
5. Philip Hammet (1924-2016), an American artist and sculptor known for his large-scale public works and abstract sculptures.
The HAMMET surname is also associated with several place names in England, such as Hammet Lane in Oxfordshire and Hammet Street in Somerset, further suggesting its locational origins.