The surname Hardin is of English origin, derived from the Old English words "hara" and "dun," meaning "hare hill" or "hill where hares are found." This name likely originated as a topographic surname, given to someone who lived near a hill known for its abundance of hares.
The earliest recorded instance of the name Hardin can be traced back to the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Haradun." This historical record suggests that the name was already in use by the late 11th century in England.
During the Middle Ages, the name Hardin was primarily concentrated in the counties of Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and Nottinghamshire in northern England. Various spellings emerged over time, including Hardin, Hardyn, Hardinge, and Harding.
One notable bearer of the Hardin surname was Sir Robert Harding (c. 1516-1574), an English merchant and politician who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1565. Another prominent figure was John Harding (c. 1378-1465), an English chronicler and poet known for his work "Harding's Chronicle."
In the 17th century, the Hardin surname gained prominence in Scotland. Sir Robert Harding (1701-1765), a Scottish politician and judge, was appointed Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer in 1764.
As the name spread across the British Isles, it also found its way to North America during the colonial era. Benjamin Hardin (1784-1852) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senator from Kentucky.
Another noteworthy bearer of the Hardin surname was John Hardin (1753-1792), an American military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War and the Northwest Indian War. He was killed in a skirmish with Native Americans in what is now Ohio.
Throughout its long history, the Hardin surname has been associated with various place names, such as Harden in Wiltshire, England, and Harden in Roxburghshire, Scotland, further reflecting its topographic origins.