NameCensus.

UK surname

Haydon

From an English place name meaning "hay hill," or referring to someone who lived near or worked on one.

In the 1881 census there were 1,870 people recorded with the Haydon surname, ranking it #2,328 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,666, ranked #3,745, down from #2,328 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, London parishes and Lambeth. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cornwall, Cotswold and North Devon.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Haydon is 2,079 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 10.9%.

1881 census count

1,870

Ranked #2,328

Modern count

1,666

2016, ranked #3,745

Peak year

1911

2,079 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Haydon had 1,870 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #2,328 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,666 in 2016, ranked #3,745.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 2,079 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Haydon surname distribution map

The map shows where the Haydon surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Haydon surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Haydon over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1,302 #2,202
1861 historical 1,411 #2,025
1881 historical 1,870 #2,328
1891 historical 1,933 #2,385
1901 historical 2,024 #2,644
1911 historical 2,079 #2,404
1997 modern 1,740 #3,431
1998 modern 1,840 #3,390
1999 modern 1,853 #3,391
2000 modern 1,843 #3,391
2001 modern 1,792 #3,402
2002 modern 1,860 #3,370
2003 modern 1,772 #3,442
2004 modern 1,788 #3,415
2005 modern 1,781 #3,399
2006 modern 1,766 #3,432
2007 modern 1,764 #3,469
2008 modern 1,776 #3,472
2009 modern 1,819 #3,471
2010 modern 1,794 #3,580
2011 modern 1,739 #3,628
2012 modern 1,715 #3,616
2013 modern 1,733 #3,641
2014 modern 1,735 #3,658
2015 modern 1,712 #3,655
2016 modern 1,666 #3,745

Geography

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Where Haydons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, London parishes, Lambeth and St Mary Islington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cornwall, Cotswold, North Devon and Exeter. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
2 London parishes London 1
3 London parishes London 3
4 Lambeth London (South Districts)
5 St Mary Islington London (North Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cornwall 001 Cornwall
2 Cotswold 001 Cotswold
3 North Devon 010 North Devon
4 Cornwall 002 Cornwall
5 Exeter 012 Exeter

Forenames

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First names often paired with Haydon

These lists show first names that appear often with the Haydon surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Haydon

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Haydon, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Haydon surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Haydon household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Haydon is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Haydon is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Haydon falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Haydon is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Haydon, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Haydon

The surname HAYDON is of English origin and can be traced back to the medieval period. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "heg" or "haeg," which means "hay" or "hedge," combined with the word "dun," meaning "hill" or "down." This suggests that the name may have referred to someone who lived near a hay-covered hill or a hedged enclosure.

The earliest recorded instances of the HAYDON surname can be found in various historical documents from the 13th and 14th centuries. One notable reference is in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1279, which mentions a Robert de Heydon. Additionally, the name appears in the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex from 1296, where a Thomas de Haydon is listed.

During the 13th century, the HAYDON surname was primarily concentrated in the counties of Oxfordshire, Wiltshire, and Dorset. Over time, the name spread to other parts of England, with variations in spelling such as Heydon, Haidon, and Hayden emerging.

One of the earliest known bearers of the HAYDON surname was Sir John Haydon, who lived in the late 14th century and served as the High Sheriff of Somerset in 1389. Another notable figure was Sir Henry Haydon, born around 1460, who was a member of the English gentry and held lands in Wiltshire.

In the 16th century, the HAYDON family gained prominence in Devon, where they owned the manor of Ebford. One of their descendants, John Haydon, born in 1588, was a noted English scholar and ecclesiastical writer. He published several works, including "The Sanctuary of a Troubled Soul" and "The Holy Guide."

Another prominent individual with the HAYDON surname was Lewis Haydon, born in 1676, who served as the Mayor of Salisbury in 1723. He was a successful businessman and philanthropist, and his legacy includes the Haydon Almshouses, which he established in Salisbury for the poor.

In the 18th century, the HAYDON name was also associated with the arts. George Haydon, born in 1786, was an English painter known for his historical and religious works, including "The Entry into Jerusalem" and "The Judgment of Solomon."

While the HAYDON surname has its roots in England, it has since spread to other parts of the world, including the United States, Canada, and Australia, through immigration and migration patterns.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Haydon families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Haydon surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 333 Haydons recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.82x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 333 1.82x
Devon 330 8.66x
Surrey 223 2.50x
Warwickshire 99 2.15x
Hampshire 80 2.13x
Worcestershire 73 3.05x
Kent 71 1.14x
Lancashire 65 0.30x
Gloucestershire 58 1.62x
Essex 57 1.58x
Staffordshire 57 0.92x
Berkshire 48 3.49x
Norfolk 47 1.67x
Somerset 35 1.19x
Buckinghamshire 25 2.26x
Hertfordshire 23 1.82x
Yorkshire 22 0.12x
Bedfordshire 19 2.01x
Durham 17 0.31x
Leicestershire 17 0.84x
Glamorgan 16 0.50x
Wiltshire 16 0.99x
Cheshire 14 0.35x
Cumberland 14 0.89x
Dorset 14 1.17x
Monmouthshire 13 0.98x
Oxfordshire 13 1.15x
Cornwall 11 0.53x
Sussex 10 0.32x
Dumfriesshire 9 2.23x
Cambridgeshire 8 0.69x
Northamptonshire 8 0.46x
Northumberland 7 0.26x
Nottinghamshire 6 0.24x
Herefordshire 5 0.67x
Channel Islands 4 0.74x
Derbyshire 4 0.14x
Lanarkshire 3 0.05x
Huntingdonshire 2 0.55x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Islington London in Middlesex leads with 58 Haydons recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.27x.

Place Total Index
Islington London 58 3.27x
Bradninch 34 316.57x
Tiverton 34 51.81x
Camberwell 32 2.74x
Lambeth 31 1.94x
Kings Norton 30 14.00x
Kensington London 28 2.75x
Birmingham 27 1.76x
Plymouth Charles The 26 15.49x
Battersea 25 3.71x
West Ham 22 2.76x
Clerkenwell London 20 4.63x
Crediton 20 55.42x
Exeter St David 19 58.39x
Hornsey 19 8.21x
Luton 19 11.58x
Hackney London 18 1.75x
St Pancras London 18 1.22x
Wolborough 18 37.38x
Edgbaston 17 11.88x
Hemel Hempstead 17 29.91x
Liverpool 17 1.29x
Oldbury 17 14.46x
Cheriton Bishop 16 431.27x
Aston 15 1.18x
Buckingham 15 66.67x
Carshalton 15 43.96x
Bethnal Green London 14 1.76x
Newcastle Under Lyme 14 12.81x
Putney 14 16.78x
Shoreditch London 14 1.76x
Thorpe Next Norwich 14 46.95x
Bow London 13 5.58x
Southwark St George Martyr 13 3.53x
Wimborne Minster 13 66.91x
Coventry Holy Trinity 12 8.71x
Deptford St Paul 12 2.49x
Portsea 12 1.63x
St George Hanover Square 12 3.72x
Bourton 11 617.98x
Chelsea London 11 1.99x
Plymouth St Andrew 11 3.75x
Reading St Giles 11 8.16x
Southampton St Mary 11 4.66x
Southwick 11 263.79x
St Helens 11 40.34x
St Marylebone London 11 1.13x
Wolstanton Chesterton 11 34.84x
Bedminster 10 3.61x
Bristol St James In 10 18.95x
Chesham 10 24.53x
Exeter Holy Trinity 10 66.98x
Headley 10 98.04x
Newington 10 1.48x
St Cuthbert W O 10 13.02x
Exeter St Mary Major 9 39.20x
Lewisham 9 2.70x
North Molton 9 121.29x
Paddington London 9 1.34x
St Austell 9 12.71x
Weston 9 39.74x
Aberavon 8 27.29x
Barwell 8 74.56x
Bedwellty 8 3.43x
Bristol St George 8 4.82x
Carlaverock 8 121.21x
Cullompton 8 48.11x
Fulham London 8 3.01x
Kingston On Thames 8 3.73x
Kingswinford 8 3.57x
Stoke Newington London 8 5.61x
Swindon 8 6.37x
Tanworth 8 65.57x
Toxteth Park 8 1.09x
Wakefield 8 5.75x
Wandsworth 8 4.54x
Wolverhampton 8 1.68x
Chudleigh 7 57.80x
Dover St Mary Virgin 7 11.58x
Mitcham 7 12.42x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Haydon surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 122
Elizabeth 73
Sarah 64
Ann 38
Eliza 38
Alice 35
Emma 35
Jane 32
Annie 26
Margaret 24
Emily 23
Ellen 21
Florence 21
Louisa 17
Maria 17
Edith 16
Harriet 16
Anne 13
Charlotte 12
Lucy 12
Hannah 11
Fanny 10
Kate 9
Agnes 8
Clara 8
Susannah 8
Ada 7
Bessie 7
Eleanor 7
Jessie 7
Laura 7
Martha 7
Amelia 6
Caroline 6
Matilda 6
Catherine 5
Elizth. 5
Gertrude 5
Helen 5
Lizzie 5
Minnie 5
Rebecca 5
Rose 5
Anna 4
Francis 4
Grace 4
Harriett 4
Julia 4
Mabel 4
Ruth 4

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Haydon surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 122
John 86
Thomas 62
George 54
James 50
Henry 42
Charles 41
Richard 24
Walter 22
Joseph 20
Robert 18
Samuel 18
Edward 16
Arthur 15
Frederick 15
Albert 14
Alfred 14
Harry 11
Frank 10
Francis 8
Andrew 7
Fred 7
Herbert 7
Michael 7
David 6
Isaac 5
Daniel 4
Ernest 4
Stephen 4
Elijah 3
Mark 3
Nathaniel 3
Peter 3
Thos. 3
Wm. 3
Aaron 2
Ambrose 2
Amos 2
C. 2
Clement 2
Edgar 2
Edwin 2
Hillyard 2
Jesse 2
Leonard 2
Luke 2
M. 2
Martin 2
Raymond 2
Saml. 2

FAQ

Haydon surname: questions and answers

How common was the Haydon surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,870 people were recorded with the Haydon surname. That placed it at #2,328 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Haydon surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,666 in 2016. That gives Haydon a modern rank of #3,745.

What does the Haydon surname mean?

From an English place name meaning "hay hill," or referring to someone who lived near or worked on one.

What does the Haydon map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Haydon bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.