NameCensus.

UK surname

Haye

A habitational surname derived from places bearing the name Haie, meaning "hedge" or "enclosure" in French.

In the 1881 census there were 171 people recorded with the Haye surname, ranking it #14,212 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 363, ranked #12,777, up from #14,212 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Prestbury, Kirkheaton and Almondbury. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cheshire East, Camden and North Tyneside.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Haye is 631 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 112.3%.

1881 census count

171

Ranked #14,212

Modern count

363

2016, ranked #12,777

Peak year

1861

631 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Haye had 171 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #14,212 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 363 in 2016, ranked #12,777.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 631 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations.

Haye surname distribution map

The map shows where the Haye surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Haye surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Haye over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 243 #8,983
1861 historical 631 #4,244
1881 historical 171 #14,212
1891 historical 351 #9,809
1901 historical 166 #17,011
1911 historical 234 #13,526
1997 modern 262 #14,814
1998 modern 285 #14,351
1999 modern 294 #14,140
2000 modern 296 #14,044
2001 modern 290 #14,033
2002 modern 288 #14,373
2003 modern 287 #14,219
2004 modern 290 #14,178
2005 modern 308 #13,590
2006 modern 324 #13,183
2007 modern 347 #12,661
2008 modern 350 #12,694
2009 modern 370 #12,416
2010 modern 382 #12,410
2011 modern 358 #12,883
2012 modern 346 #13,070
2013 modern 354 #13,079
2014 modern 357 #13,068
2015 modern 365 #12,743
2016 modern 363 #12,777

Geography

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Where Hayes are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Prestbury, Kirkheaton, Almondbury, St Matthew Bethnal Green and Huddersfield. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cheshire East, Camden, North Tyneside, Lewisham and Southwark. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Prestbury Cheshire
2 Kirkheaton Yorkshire, West Riding
3 Almondbury Yorkshire, West Riding
4 St Matthew Bethnal Green London (East Districts)
5 Huddersfield Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cheshire East 021 Cheshire East
2 Camden 026 Camden
3 North Tyneside 005 North Tyneside
4 Lewisham 020 Lewisham
5 Southwark 022 Southwark

Forenames

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First names often paired with Haye

These lists show first names that appear often with the Haye surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Haye

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Haye, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities

Group

Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations

Nationally, the Haye surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations, within Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities. This does not mean every Haye household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group is often found in less central parts of London and other major towns and cities. Adults are more likely than the Supergroup average to have never been married and are typically aged less than 45 years. Many have young dependent children and individuals may have been born in Africa. There are many members identifying with a Black ethnic group, with the other ethnic groups (as listed in the glossary) also represented, though Chinese less so. Accommodation in flats, frequently socially rented, is common in these neighbourhoods. Part time employment is also common, and work is often in elementary occupations, while unemployment is also the highest within this Supergroup.

Wider pattern

Young adults, many of whom are students, predominate in these high-density and overcrowded neighbourhoods of rented terrace houses or flats. Most ethnic minorities are present in these communities, as are people born in European countries that are not part of the EU. Students aside, low skilled occupations predominate, and unemployment rates are above average. Overall, the mix of students and more sedentary households means that neighbourhood average numbers of children are not very high. The Mixed or Multiple ethnic group composition of neighbourhoods is often associated with low rates of affiliation to Christian religions. This Supergroup predominates in non-central urban locations the UK, particularly within England in the Midlands and the outskirts of west, south and north-east London.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Haye is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Haye is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Haye falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Haye is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
Other Ethnic Group

This describes the area pattern most associated with Haye, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Haye

The surname HAYE is of English origin, and is thought to have derived from the Old English word "hæge" or "haga", meaning a hedge or an enclosure. The name is believed to have first emerged in the medieval period, around the 11th or 12th century.

The name was initially associated with individuals who lived near or maintained hedges or enclosures, and may have been used as a descriptive surname to identify a person's occupation or place of residence. It is likely that the earliest bearers of the name were from rural or agricultural areas of England.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name HAYE can be found in the Domesday Book, a survey of England commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. The name appears in various spellings, such as "de la Haye" or "atte Haye", indicating its connection to a specific location or enclosure.

In the 13th century, there are records of individuals named HAYE in various counties of England, including Lincolnshire, Norfolk, and Oxfordshire. The name was particularly prevalent in the counties of Hampshire and Berkshire, where it was often associated with place names like "La Haye" or "Haye Farm".

One notable bearer of the name was Sir Gilbert de la Haye, a 13th-century English knight who participated in the Second Barons' War against King Henry III. Another was Sir John de la Haye, who served as a member of parliament and a knight of the shire for Lincolnshire in the early 14th century.

In the 15th century, the name HAYE appeared in the records of the College of Arms, indicating that some families with this surname had achieved a certain level of nobility or status. For example, Sir John Haye was a prominent soldier and courtier during the reign of King Henry VI, and was appointed as the Lieutenant of the Tower of London in 1460.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the name HAYE continued to be found in various parts of England, and there are records of individuals with this surname in parish registers and legal documents. One notable figure was Richard Haye, a 16th-century English clergyman and author who wrote several works on theology and church history.

Other notable individuals with the surname HAYE include: William Haye (1557-1625), an English politician and Member of Parliament; Sir John Haye (1670-1737), a Scottish landowner and politician; and Robert Haye (1768-1839), an English architect and surveyor who designed several notable buildings in London.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Haye families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Haye surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 57 Hayes recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.45x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 57 3.45x
Middlesex 29 1.74x
Essex 14 4.25x
Cheshire 13 3.53x
Lancashire 10 0.51x
Worcestershire 8 3.67x
Surrey 7 0.86x
Cornwall 6 3.18x
Herefordshire 5 7.31x
Ayrshire 4 3.20x
Durham 4 0.81x
Hertfordshire 3 2.61x
Glamorgan 2 0.69x
Nottinghamshire 2 0.89x
Aberdeenshire 1 0.65x
Cumberland 1 0.70x
Denbighshire 1 1.59x
Hampshire 1 0.29x
Oxfordshire 1 0.97x
Somerset 1 0.37x
Sussex 1 0.36x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bethnal Green London in Middlesex leads with 11 Hayes recorded in 1881 and an index of 15.18x.

Place Total Index
Bethnal Green London 11 15.18x
Mexborough 11 335.37x
Macclesfield 10 61.12x
Welland 8 1600.00x
Clayton 7 173.27x
Wakefield 6 47.28x
Wanstead 6 103.99x
Cantley 5 1562.50x
Everton 5 7.93x
Upper Sapey 5 2777.78x
Dewsbury 4 23.60x
Fowey 4 459.77x
Gateshead 4 10.77x
Lockwood 4 67.23x
Muirkirk 4 136.52x
St Pancras London 4 2.98x
Upperthong 4 283.69x
Hackney London 3 3.21x
Heckmondwike 3 56.39x
Islington London 3 1.86x
Leyton Low 3 44.84x
St Luke London 3 11.22x
Aspenden 2 555.56x
Barnsley 2 11.73x
Bilsthorpe 2 1818.18x
Camberwell 2 1.88x
Croydon 2 4.43x
Hindley 2 23.70x
Honley 2 69.20x
Hunslet 2 7.76x
Lambeth 2 1.38x
Redruth 2 37.45x
Woodford 2 53.62x
Allington 1 212.77x
Andover 1 30.96x
Ashwell 1 111.11x
Benningholme Grange 1 1428.57x
Birkenhead 1 3.41x
Bridgewater 1 13.72x
Chelsea London 1 1.99x
Chorlton On Medlock 1 3.18x
Clerkenwell London 1 2.54x
Cottingham 1 28.09x
Ecclesfield 1 8.25x
Ellenborough Ewanrigg 1 100.00x
Hampstead London 1 3.85x
Hastings St Mary 1 14.29x
Headingley Cum Burley 1 9.40x
Hoyland Nether 1 24.69x
Kirkham 1 38.17x
Layton With Warbreck 1 13.77x
Leyton 1 17.64x
Loughton 1 61.35x
Newhills 1 31.65x
Oystermouth 1 44.44x
Paddington London 1 1.63x
Roath 1 7.58x
Sheffield 1 1.90x
South Weald 1 35.46x
St Giles In Fields London 1 12.22x
Sutton In Macclesfield 1 26.18x
Tabley Inferior 1 1428.57x
Tankersley 1 81.30x
Thame 1 53.48x
Wandsworth 1 6.23x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Haye surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Haye surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Haye surname: questions and answers

How common was the Haye surname in 1881?

In 1881, 171 people were recorded with the Haye surname. That placed it at #14,212 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Haye surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 363 in 2016. That gives Haye a modern rank of #12,777.

What does the Haye surname mean?

A habitational surname derived from places bearing the name Haie, meaning "hedge" or "enclosure" in French.

What does the Haye map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Haye bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.