NameCensus.

UK surname

Headington

A surname derived from a place name, referring to someone from Headington near Oxford.

In the 1881 census there were 200 people recorded with the Headington surname, ranking it #12,836 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 286, ranked #15,240, down from #12,836 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, St Leonard Shoreditch and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Windsor and Maidenhead, South Gloucestershire and Merthyr Tydfil.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Headington is 300 in 2009. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 43.0%.

1881 census count

200

Ranked #12,836

Modern count

286

2016, ranked #15,240

Peak year

2009

300 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Headington had 200 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #12,836 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 286 in 2016, ranked #15,240.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 272 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Headington surname distribution map

The map shows where the Headington surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Headington surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Headington over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 153 #12,721
1861 historical 158 #14,644
1881 historical 200 #12,836
1891 historical 239 #13,173
1901 historical 242 #13,392
1911 historical 272 #12,205
1997 modern 276 #14,290
1998 modern 292 #14,120
1999 modern 298 #14,026
2000 modern 298 #13,981
2001 modern 294 #13,896
2002 modern 290 #14,314
2003 modern 283 #14,368
2004 modern 286 #14,312
2005 modern 275 #14,624
2006 modern 279 #14,577
2007 modern 279 #14,732
2008 modern 288 #14,537
2009 modern 300 #14,420
2010 modern 294 #14,940
2011 modern 293 #14,834
2012 modern 293 #14,742
2013 modern 293 #14,998
2014 modern 291 #15,168
2015 modern 286 #15,270
2016 modern 286 #15,240

Geography

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Where Headingtons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, St Leonard Shoreditch, London parishes, Horfield and Bray, Maidenhead, Cookham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Windsor and Maidenhead, South Gloucestershire, Merthyr Tydfil, Brighton and Hove and Liverpool. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
2 St Leonard Shoreditch London (East Districts)
3 London parishes London 3
4 Horfield Gloucestershire
5 Bray, Maidenhead, Cookham Berkshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Windsor and Maidenhead 002 Windsor and Maidenhead
2 South Gloucestershire 018 South Gloucestershire
3 Merthyr Tydfil 003 Merthyr Tydfil
4 Brighton and Hove 006 Brighton and Hove
5 Liverpool 019 Liverpool

Forenames

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First names often paired with Headington

These lists show first names that appear often with the Headington surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Headington

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Headington, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Headington surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Headington household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Headington is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Headington is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Headington falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Headington is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of Over 70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

10
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Headington, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Headington

The surname Headington is of English origin, with roots that can be traced back to the medieval period. It is a locational surname, derived from the place name Headington, which is now a suburb of Oxford, Oxfordshire. The name itself is believed to have evolved from the Old English words 'heafod' meaning 'head' and 'tun' meaning 'enclosure' or 'settlement', suggesting that the area may have been situated on a hill or prominent location.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Headington can be found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, where a person named Richard de Hedyndon is mentioned. This record provides evidence of the surname's existence during the 13th century. Additionally, the name appears in the Oxfordshire Subsidy Rolls of 1334, indicating its continued use in the region.

In the late 16th century, a notable individual named John Headington (c. 1550-1619) was a wealthy merchant and benefactor from the city of Oxford. He made significant contributions to the establishment of educational institutions in the area, including the Headington Free School and the Headington Quarry Scholarship at Christ Church, Oxford.

Another historical figure associated with the surname was Sir John Headington (1624-1694), an English politician and landowner who served as a Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire in the latter half of the 17th century. He played a role in the events surrounding the Glorious Revolution of 1688.

In the 18th century, a prominent individual named Thomas Headington (1701-1773) was a clergyman and academic who held the position of Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Oxford from 1766 until his death. He was also the Rector of Iffley, a village near Oxford.

The surname Headington has also been linked to various place names in the Oxford area, such as Headington Quarry, Headington Hill, and Headington Wick. These locations likely derived their names from the original settlement of Headington, further reinforcing the surname's locational origins.

Throughout history, the surname Headington has undergone various spelling variations, including Hedyndon, Hedyngton, and Hedingtoun, reflecting the evolving nature of English orthography. Despite these variations, the surname has maintained its connection to the Oxfordshire region and its locational roots.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Headington families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Headington surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 57 Headingtons recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.92x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 57 2.92x
Gloucestershire 39 10.19x
Berkshire 34 23.22x
Somerset 21 6.69x
Surrey 16 1.68x
Buckinghamshire 7 5.93x
Derbyshire 6 1.96x
Hampshire 6 1.50x
Monmouthshire 5 3.55x
Oxfordshire 3 2.49x
Bedfordshire 2 1.98x
Glamorgan 2 0.59x
Hertfordshire 1 0.74x
Lanarkshire 1 0.16x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Keynsham in Somerset leads with 16 Headingtons recorded in 1881 and an index of 707.96x.

Place Total Index
Keynsham 16 707.96x
Bray 13 302.33x
Bristol St James St Paul 12 94.04x
Horfield 12 311.69x
Shoreditch London 11 13.01x
Lambeth 10 5.88x
Mile End Old Town London 7 16.86x
Remenham 7 1707.32x
Aldershot 6 44.78x
Bitton 6 180.18x
Fairfield 6 294.12x
Hackney London 6 5.49x
Islington London 6 3.17x
Wargrave 6 476.19x
White Waltham 6 1090.91x
Bedwellty 5 20.08x
St Pancras London 5 3.18x
Ratcliffe London 4 37.14x
Richmond 4 30.03x
St Marylebone London 4 3.84x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 3 8.33x
Burnham 3 200.00x
Mile End New Town London 3 77.92x
Willesden 3 16.31x
Wooburn 3 184.05x
Bedford St Peter 2 76.34x
Bethnal Green London 2 2.36x
Clerkenwell London 2 4.34x
Hornsey 2 8.11x
Penge 2 16.05x
Rotherfield Greys 2 156.25x
Wenvoe 2 740.74x
Weston Super Mare 2 25.22x
Worle 2 307.69x
Barony 1 0.63x
Bitton Oldland 1 25.58x
Bristol St James In 1 17.76x
Bristol St Paul In 1 9.81x
Bristol St Stephen 1 101.01x
Cholsey 1 86.21x
East Barnet 1 37.45x
Littlemore 1 303.03x
Reading St Giles 1 6.96x
Saunderton 1 357.14x
St Andrew Holborn London 1 11.83x
Stapleton 1 13.77x
Walcot 1 5.98x
Westbury On Trym 1 7.72x
Westminster St Margaret 1 10.63x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Headington surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 11
Elizabeth 10
Emily 9
Sarah 7
Alice 5
Caroline 5
Emma 4
Ann 3
Edith 3
Eliza 3
Fanny 3
Ada 2
Amelia 2
Annie 2
Ellen 2
Jane 2
Laura 2
Louisa 2
Lucy 2
Maud 2
Almer 1
Amy 1
Cath. 1
E.Amelia 1
E.Ann 1
Eleanor 1
Elizth. 1
Elzh. 1
Eve 1
Florence 1
Francis 1
Gertrude 1
Harriet 1
Helen 1
Helene 1
Jemima 1
Kate 1
Kezia 1
Margaret 1
Maria 1
Martha 1
Mildred 1
Nelly 1
Virtue 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Headington surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 11
James 10
William 9
Henry 7
George 6
Charles 5
Joseph 4
Thomas 4
Edward 3
Philip 3
Richard 3
Walter 3
Albert 2
Alfd. 2
Arthur 2
Harry 2
Isaac 2
Alf.Jas. 1
Alfred 1
Bertram 1
Claude 1
Earnest 1
Ernest 1
Frank 1
Frederick 1
Fredk. 1
Herbert 1
Percy 1
Robert 1
Samuel 1
Sydney 1
Thos.J. 1

FAQ

Headington surname: questions and answers

How common was the Headington surname in 1881?

In 1881, 200 people were recorded with the Headington surname. That placed it at #12,836 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Headington surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 286 in 2016. That gives Headington a modern rank of #15,240.

What does the Headington surname mean?

A surname derived from a place name, referring to someone from Headington near Oxford.

What does the Headington map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Headington bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.