The surname Heggins has its origins in the medieval English county of Lancashire. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "heg" meaning hay and "ing" meaning a meadow or enclosure, suggesting that the name may have referred to someone who lived near a hayfield or enclosure for hay.
The earliest recorded instance of the name dates back to the late 13th century, when a Robert de Heggynges was documented in the Lancashire Assize Rolls of 1292. This suggests that the name was already well-established in the region by that time.
In the 14th century, variations of the name such as Heggyns and Heggons appear in various records from Lancashire and neighboring counties. The Heggins surname is also found in the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 for the village of Wigan in Lancashire.
One of the earliest notable individuals with the Heggins surname was John Heggins, a merchant from Lancashire who was involved in the wool trade with the continent in the late 15th century. Records indicate that he exported wool to the Netherlands and Flanders between 1480 and 1495.
In the 16th century, the Heggins surname appears to have spread to other parts of England, with records showing individuals with this name living in counties such as Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. One example is William Heggins, a landowner from Lincolnshire who is mentioned in the Lay Subsidy Rolls of 1524.
During the 17th century, several members of the Heggins family were prominent in the religious and academic spheres. Reverend Thomas Heggins (1602-1678) was a noted Puritan clergyman and author from Lancashire, while his nephew, John Heggins (1630-1692), was a scholar and fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.
Another notable figure from this era was Captain Richard Heggins (1625-1682), a naval officer who served in the Anglo-Dutch Wars and is recorded as having commanded the ship HMS Newbury in the Battle of Solebay in 1672.
As the centuries progressed, the Heggins surname continued to be found throughout various regions of England, with individuals bearing this name engaging in a variety of occupations and professions. Some examples from the 18th and 19th centuries include artist Robert Heggins (1760-1835) and author Margaret Heggins (1812-1878).