NameCensus.

UK surname

Hender

A variant of the surname Henderson referring to someone who tended livestock such as cattle.

In the 1881 census there were 237 people recorded with the Hender surname, ranking it #11,509 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 292, ranked #15,022, down from #11,509 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bodmin, St Neot and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Conwy, Walsall and South Staffordshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Hender is 321 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 23.2%.

1881 census count

237

Ranked #11,509

Modern count

292

2016, ranked #15,022

Peak year

1911

321 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Hender had 237 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,509 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 292 in 2016, ranked #15,022.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 321 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Hender surname distribution map

The map shows where the Hender surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Hender surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Hender over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 234 #9,241
1861 historical 242 #10,154
1881 historical 237 #11,509
1891 historical 320 #10,546
1901 historical 312 #11,339
1911 historical 321 #10,902
1997 modern 286 #13,942
1998 modern 314 #13,483
1999 modern 304 #13,843
2000 modern 294 #14,105
2001 modern 293 #13,933
2002 modern 299 #14,017
2003 modern 283 #14,368
2004 modern 275 #14,717
2005 modern 273 #14,708
2006 modern 279 #14,577
2007 modern 281 #14,660
2008 modern 277 #14,940
2009 modern 286 #14,910
2010 modern 293 #14,974
2011 modern 285 #15,140
2012 modern 279 #15,289
2013 modern 295 #14,918
2014 modern 294 #15,047
2015 modern 294 #14,971
2016 modern 292 #15,022

Geography

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Where Henders are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bodmin, St Neot, London parishes and Liskeard, St Cleer. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Conwy, Walsall and South Staffordshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bodmin Cornwall
2 St Neot Cornwall
3 London parishes London 1
4 London parishes London 3
5 Liskeard, St Cleer Cornwall

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Conwy 002 Conwy
2 Conwy 013 Conwy
3 Conwy 001 Conwy
4 Walsall 016 Walsall
5 South Staffordshire 002 South Staffordshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Hender

These lists show first names that appear often with the Hender surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Hender

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Hender, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Hender surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Hender household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Hender is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Hender is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Hender falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Hender is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Hender, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Hender

The surname HENDER is of English origin, with roots tracing back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "hende" or "hind," which referred to a servant or a farmhand. The name's earliest recorded spelling was as "le Hende" in the Hundred Rolls of Worcestershire in 1275.

HENDER is thought to have originated in the counties of Worcestershire and Gloucestershire, where it was commonly found in medieval records. It is closely related to the surname Henderson, which has Scottish roots and a similar derivation from the Old English words "hende" and "sunu," meaning "son of the servant."

One of the earliest known bearers of the HENDER surname was John le Hende, who was mentioned in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1327. Another early record is of William Hender, whose name appeared in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire in 1379.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the HENDER surname began to spread beyond its initial regional concentration. In 1586, the Parish Registers of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, recorded the christening of Thomasin Hender. Meanwhile, in Kent, the marriage of Thomas Hender and Jane Tomlyn was recorded in the Parish Registers of Sutton-at-Hone in 1618.

Notable individuals with the HENDER surname include:

1. James Hender (1703-1784), an English engraver and painter from London. 2. William Hender (1767-1841), a British naval officer who served during the Napoleonic Wars. 3. Mary Hender (1789-1862), an English novelist and poet from Gloucestershire. 4. John Hender (1812-1878), a British politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Wolverhampton from 1857 to 1868. 5. Elizabeth Hender (1831-1919), a prominent English suffragette and advocate for women's rights.

The HENDER surname has a rich history rooted in the rural landscapes of medieval England, reflecting the lives of servants and farmhands who contributed to the development of the country's agricultural heritage.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Hender families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Hender surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cornwall leads with 105 Henders recorded in 1881 and an index of 40.29x.

County Total Index
Cornwall 105 40.29x
Middlesex 32 1.39x
Devon 29 6.05x
Kent 12 1.53x
Durham 11 1.61x
Gloucestershire 11 2.44x
Essex 9 1.98x
Staffordshire 7 0.90x
Lancashire 6 0.22x
Hampshire 5 1.06x
Lincolnshire 4 1.09x
Norfolk 3 0.85x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.72x
Suffolk 1 0.36x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Menheniot in Cornwall leads with 12 Henders recorded in 1881 and an index of 1111.11x.

Place Total Index
Menheniot 12 1111.11x
Fulham London 11 32.94x
Laira 9 8181.82x
Plymouth St Andrew 9 24.38x
St Neot 9 873.79x
West Ham 9 8.97x
Bodmin 8 185.61x
Greenwich 8 21.83x
St Thomas Apostle 8 1000.00x
Helston 7 258.30x
Callington 6 394.74x
Falmouth 6 65.01x
Rowley Regis 6 27.70x
St Ive 5 299.40x
St Mabyn 5 1250.00x
St Mary Magdalene 5 260.42x
St Stephen 5 543.48x
Wingate 5 106.61x
Horsley 4 200.00x
Kyo 4 124.22x
Lanreath 4 909.09x
Liskeard 4 91.74x
Manchester 4 3.26x
Shebbear 4 555.56x
Shoreditch London 4 4.01x
St Luke London 4 10.83x
Stamford St George 4 242.42x
Westminster St John 4 14.27x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 3 7.06x
Fowey 3 250.00x
Gloucester Barton St Mary 3 36.32x
Great Yarmouth 3 10.23x
Hillingdon 3 40.87x
Hornsey 3 10.31x
Milton In Gravesend 3 25.47x
St Keyne 3 2307.69x
St Pinnock 3 750.00x
Stoke Damerel 3 8.94x
West Looe 3 434.78x
East Looe 2 188.68x
Kensington London 2 1.56x
Lawhitton 2 588.24x
Portsea 2 2.16x
St Austell 2 22.45x
St Peter Cheesehill 2 298.51x
Toxteth Park 2 2.16x
Wolborough 2 33.00x
Aston Clinton 1 84.75x
Barnard Castle 1 29.50x
Barnwood 1 163.93x
Compton 1 312.50x
Handsworth 1 5.22x
Hartlepool 1 10.28x
Ipswich St Mary Stoke 1 38.46x
Lee 1 8.77x
North Hill 1 119.05x
Pelynt 1 188.68x
Portsmouth 1 9.21x
St Andrew Holborn London 1 10.03x
St Sampson 1 526.32x
Stoke 1 51.55x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Hender surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 17
Elizabeth 11
Jane 7
Eliza 6
Amelia 3
Ann 3
Annie 3
Ellen 3
Emma 3
Maria 3
Rebecca 3
Sarah 3
Selina 3
Beatrice 2
Catherine 2
Charlotte 2
Emily 2
Kate 2
Sybella 2
Alice 1
Anna 1
Anne 1
Caroline 1
Catharine 1
Clara 1
Eliz. 1
Ethel 1
Eurydice 1
Faney 1
Florence 1
Grace 1
Hannah 1
Harriet 1
Harriett 1
Harriot 1
Henrietta 1
Jenny 1
Joanna 1
Julia 1
Laura 1
Louise 1
Marion 1
Martha 1
Maud 1
Nellie 1
Prissilla 1
Prissillia 1
Rhoda 1
Sophia 1
Susannah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Hender surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 22
Thomas 15
John 13
James 8
Francis 7
Charles 5
Joseph 5
Samuel 5
Henry 4
Ernest 3
George 3
Richard 3
Robert 3
David 2
Edmund 2
Frederick 2
Herbert 2
Walter 2
Albert 1
Alfred 1
Ashton 1
Benjiman 1
Bernard 1
Harry 1
Heny. 1
Jno. 1
Joshua 1
Leonard 1
Lynton 1
Sidney 1
Sydney 1
W. 1
Wm.A. 1
Wm.R. 1

FAQ

Hender surname: questions and answers

How common was the Hender surname in 1881?

In 1881, 237 people were recorded with the Hender surname. That placed it at #11,509 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Hender surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 292 in 2016. That gives Hender a modern rank of #15,022.

What does the Hender surname mean?

A variant of the surname Henderson referring to someone who tended livestock such as cattle.

What does the Hender map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Hender bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.