NameCensus.

UK surname

Hercus

In the 1881 census there were 135 people recorded with the Hercus surname, ranking it #16,515 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 123, ranked #27,115, down from #16,515 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Kirkwall and St.Ola, Evie and Rendall and Govan Combination. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Barassie, Blackpool and Maybole.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Hercus is 176 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 8.9%.

1881 census count

135

Ranked #16,515

Modern count

123

2016, ranked #27,115

Peak year

1861

176 bearers

Map years

5

1861 to 2016

Key insights

  • Hercus had 135 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #16,515 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 123 in 2016, ranked #27,115.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 176 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Legacy and Demographically Mixed Communities.

Hercus surname distribution map

The map shows where the Hercus surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Hercus surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Hercus over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 91 #18,187
1861 historical 176 #13,335
1881 historical 135 #16,515
1891 historical 81 #26,632
1901 historical 60 #27,502
1911 historical 14 #32,045
1997 modern 119 #24,302
1998 modern 134 #23,202
1999 modern 133 #23,487
2000 modern 121 #24,824
2001 modern 121 #24,493
2002 modern 127 #24,267
2003 modern 121 #24,776
2004 modern 119 #25,200
2005 modern 121 #24,947
2006 modern 126 #24,493
2007 modern 126 #24,860
2008 modern 123 #25,505
2009 modern 123 #26,098
2010 modern 113 #28,162
2011 modern 111 #28,294
2012 modern 123 #26,561
2013 modern 120 #27,406
2014 modern 120 #27,646
2015 modern 121 #27,405
2016 modern 123 #27,115

Geography

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Where Hercus' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Kirkwall and St.Ola, Evie and Rendall, Govan Combination, Edinburgh and Westray and Papa Westray. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Barassie, Blackpool, Maybole, Girvan Ailsa and Plymouth. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Kirkwall and St.Ola Orkney
2 Evie and Rendall Orkney
3 Govan Combination Lanark
4 Edinburgh Edinburgh
5 Westray and Papa Westray Orkney

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Barassie South Ayrshire
2 Blackpool 009 Blackpool
3 Maybole South Ayrshire
4 Girvan Ailsa South Ayrshire
5 Plymouth 006 Plymouth

Forenames

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First names often paired with Hercus

These lists show first names that appear often with the Hercus surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Hercus

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Hercus, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Legacy Communities

Group

Legacy and Demographically Mixed Communities

Nationally, the Hercus surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Legacy and Demographically Mixed Communities, within Legacy Communities. This does not mean every Hercus household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

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Group profile

Households in these areas often include divorced or separated parents and commonly include children and young adults. The age structure is heavily skewed towards the most advanced age groups. Individuals identifying as members of ethnic minorities are not present in large numbers. Flats predominate, with some terraced, semi-detached, and detached units. Multiple car ownership is low, and housing is predominantly in the private and social rented sectors. Employment is less skewed towards traditional routine industrial occupations. Levels of educational attainment are generally low. The Group occurs principally in the Central Lowlands of Scotland and other Scottish towns.

Wider pattern

These neighbourhoods characteristically comprise pockets of flats that are scattered across the UK, particularly in towns that retain or have legacies of heavy industry or are in more remote seaside locations. Employed residents of these neighbourhoods work mainly in low-skilled occupations. Residents typically have limited educational qualifications. Unemployment is above average. Some residents live in overcrowded housing within the social rented sector and experience long-term disability. All adult age groups are represented, although there is an overall age bias towards elderly people in general and the very old in particular. Individuals identifying as belonging to ethnic minorities or Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups are uncommon.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Hercus is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

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Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Hercus is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Hercus falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Hercus is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of Over 70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

10
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Hercus, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Hercus families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Hercus surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Orkney leads with 119 Hercus' recorded in 1881 and an index of 827.54x.

County Total Index
Orkney 119 827.54x
Midlothian 8 4.57x
Lanarkshire 5 1.18x
Cheshire 1 0.35x
West Lothian 1 5.08x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Kirkwall St Ola in Orkney leads with 67 Hercus' recorded in 1881 and an index of 3116.28x.

Place Total Index
Kirkwall St Ola 67 3116.28x
Westray Papa Westray 36 3157.89x
Evie Rendall 9 1475.41x
South Leith 6 30.46x
Barony 5 4.67x
Birsay Harray 2 192.31x
Firth Stenness 2 322.58x
Dalkeith 1 28.99x
Edinburgh St Georges 1 27.55x
Lady 1 232.56x
Linlithgow 1 39.68x
Liscard 1 19.23x
Shapinshay 1 227.27x
Stromness 1 92.59x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Hercus surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Isabella 1

FAQ

Hercus surname: questions and answers

How common was the Hercus surname in 1881?

In 1881, 135 people were recorded with the Hercus surname. That placed it at #16,515 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Hercus surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 123 in 2016. That gives Hercus a modern rank of #27,115.

What does the Hercus map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Hercus bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.