The surname HEWATT is of Scottish origin, originating in the medieval period. It is derived from the Old English word "huw," meaning a ridge or hill. The name likely referred to someone who lived near a prominent ridge or hill.
The earliest recorded instances of the surname HEWATT can be found in the 13th century Scottish records, often spelled as "Hewat" or "Hewett." One of the earliest recorded bearers of the name was John Hewat, who was mentioned in the Ragman Rolls of 1296, a document that recorded the names of Scottish landowners who swore allegiance to King Edward I of England.
In the 14th century, the name appeared in various Scottish charters and records, with spellings such as "Hewatt," "Hewet," and "Hewit." One notable bearer of the name during this period was Sir Robert Hewat, a Scottish knight who fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence against the English.
The HEWATT surname was particularly prevalent in the Scottish Borders region, where it is believed to have originated. Some early place names associated with the surname include Hewat's Lands in Roxburghshire and Hewatton in Berwickshire.
In the 16th century, the HEWATT surname gained prominence with the birth of James Hewatt (1513-1588), a Scottish poet and clergyman who served as the minister of the Tron Kirk in Edinburgh. Another notable individual with the surname was Sir John Hewatt (1614-1663), a Scottish soldier and landowner who fought for the Royalist cause during the English Civil War.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the HEWATT surname spread throughout Scotland and beyond, with bearers of the name settling in England, Ireland, and North America. One noteworthy individual from this period was Peter Hewatt (1695-1771), a Scottish architect who designed several notable buildings in Edinburgh, including the Merchants' Hall and the Royal Exchange.
Other notable individuals with the HEWATT surname include Sir John Hewatt (1789-1854), a Scottish lawyer and judge who served as Lord Justice Clerk of Scotland, and James Hewatt (1801-1865), a Scottish writer and journalist who worked for the Glasgow Herald.