The surname HIGHT is of English origin, derived from an Old English word "hihð" or "hihþ," which means "height" or "elevated place." This surname is believed to have originated in the medieval period, around the 12th or 13th century, and was initially used as a topographic name for someone who lived near a hill or an elevated area.
The surname HIGHT can be found in various historical records and documents from England, including the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "de la Hihð" or "de la Hihþ." This suggests that the name was already in use by the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname HIGHT dates back to the 13th century, when a man named John atte Hihþ was mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire in 1275. This spelling variation, "atte Hihþ," implies that John lived near a place called "Hihþ" or "Height."
In the 14th century, the surname HIGHT was also recorded in various locations across England, such as Lincolnshire, Oxfordshire, and Yorkshire. For example, a man named Robert Hight was listed in the Poll Tax Returns of Yorkshire in 1379.
Notable individuals with the surname HIGHT throughout history include:
1. John Hight (c. 1550-1612), an English clergyman and academic who served as the Rector of St. Peter's Church in Oxford.
2. Samuel Hight (1762-1832), an American soldier who fought in the American Revolutionary War and later became a prominent landowner in Kentucky.
3. Sir Nathaniel Hight (1806-1879), a British politician and Member of Parliament for East Gloucestershire from 1857 to 1865.
4. Elizabeth Hight (1822-1891), an English novelist and poet, best known for her novel "The Heir of Redclyffe," published in 1853.
5. George Hight (1835-1919), an American businessman and philanthropist who co-founded the Hight & Fairfield Coal Company in Ohio.
The surname HIGHT has also been associated with various place names in England, such as Hight Town in Oxfordshire and Hight Rigg in Northumberland, further emphasizing its topographic origins.