The surname Holladay is believed to have originated in England, with its earliest known recordings dating back to the 13th century. It is thought to be a locational name, derived from a place called Holloday or Halliday in Lancashire or Yorkshire. The name is likely derived from the Old English words 'halig' meaning 'holy' and 'dæg' meaning 'day', referring to a sacred day or holiday.
One of the earliest known bearers of the name was William de Holyday, who was recorded in the Pipe Rolls of Lancashire in 1292. The name also appears in the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire in 1379, with the spelling 'Holyday'. These early records indicate that the name was well-established in northern England by the 14th century.
In the 16th century, the name began to spread to other parts of England, and variations in spelling became more common. In the parish records of St. Dunstan's, Stepney, London, the name appears as 'Holliday' in 1573. By the 17th century, the spelling 'Holladay' had emerged, as seen in the records of St. Martin in the Fields, Westminster, London, where a certain John Holladay was christened in 1624.
Notable bearers of the Holladay surname include Sir Benjamin Holladay (1819-1887), an American businessman and stagecoach magnate who played a significant role in the development of transportation systems in the American West. Another prominent figure was Samuel Holladay (1733-1795), a Revolutionary War veteran and early settler of Kentucky.
In the literary world, James Holladay (1807-1876) was an American poet and writer, best known for his work 'The Oracles of God'. Robert Holladay (1904-1976) was a Scottish artist and painter, renowned for his depictions of Scottish landscapes and rural life.
The Holladay surname has also been associated with various place names, such as Holladay, Utah, a city named after John Holladay, an early settler in the area. Similarly, Holladay, Tennessee, was named after James Holladay, a prominent landowner in the region.