NameCensus.

UK surname

Hornibrook

A toponymic surname derived from a place name containing the elements "horn" and "brook".

In the 1881 census there were 48 people recorded with the Hornibrook surname, ranking it #26,869 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 156, ranked #23,098, up from #26,869 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Gloucester, Bedford and Redbridge.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Hornibrook is 173 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 225.0%.

1881 census count

48

Ranked #26,869

Modern count

156

2016, ranked #23,098

Peak year

2002

173 bearers

Map years

3

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Hornibrook had 48 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #26,869 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 156 in 2016, ranked #23,098.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 68 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Hornibrook surname distribution map

The map shows where the Hornibrook surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Hornibrook surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Hornibrook over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 11 #31,309
1861 historical 34 #29,685
1881 historical 48 #26,869
1891 historical 53 #29,946
1901 historical 46 #29,047
1911 historical 68 #26,050
1997 modern 145 #21,571
1998 modern 163 #20,582
1999 modern 166 #20,458
2000 modern 162 #20,735
2001 modern 163 #20,372
2002 modern 173 #20,043
2003 modern 160 #20,789
2004 modern 164 #20,609
2005 modern 150 #21,786
2006 modern 143 #22,619
2007 modern 142 #23,025
2008 modern 149 #22,530
2009 modern 157 #22,271
2010 modern 164 #22,109
2011 modern 169 #21,499
2012 modern 154 #22,870
2013 modern 151 #23,529
2014 modern 157 #23,101
2015 modern 154 #23,306
2016 modern 156 #23,098

Geography

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Where Hornibrooks are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Gloucester, Bedford, Redbridge, Fareham and Hillingdon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Gloucester 007 Gloucester
2 Bedford 014 Bedford
3 Redbridge 033 Redbridge
4 Fareham 011 Fareham
5 Hillingdon 007 Hillingdon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Hornibrook

These lists show first names that appear often with the Hornibrook surname in historical and recent records.

Historical female names

No Forenames Found

Historical male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Hornibrook

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Hornibrook, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Hornibrook surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Hornibrook household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Hornibrook is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Hornibrook is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Hornibrook falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Hornibrook is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Hornibrook, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Hornibrook

The surname Hornibrook is believed to have originated in the Scottish Lowlands, derived from the Old English words "horne" meaning a horn or a curved point of land, and "brook" referring to a small stream. It is likely that the name originated as a descriptive term for someone who lived near a curved brook or stream.

The earliest recorded mention of the surname Hornibrook can be traced back to the 13th century in the county of Renfrewshire, Scotland. In 1296, a man named John de Hornebroke is mentioned in the Ragman Rolls, a collection of homage pledges made to King Edward I of England by Scottish noblemen and landowners.

In the 16th century, the Hornibrook family held lands in the parish of Kilbarchan, Renfrewshire. The name appears in various spellings in historical records, including Hornebroke, Hornbrook, and Hornbruke.

One notable bearer of the Hornibrook surname was Sir Alexander Hornibrook (1600-1670), a Scottish merchant and landowner who served as Provost of Glasgow from 1651 to 1653. He played a significant role in the city's affairs during the turbulent times of the English Civil War.

Another prominent Hornibrook was James Hornibrook (1785-1855), a Scottish engineer and contractor who was responsible for building several important bridges and roads in the Glasgow area, including the Hutchesontown Bridge over the River Clyde.

In the 19th century, the Hornibrook family branched out to other parts of the United Kingdom and beyond. William Hornibrook (1825-1901), a Scottish-born engineer, emigrated to Australia in the 1850s and became known for his work on the construction of railways and bridges in Queensland.

John Hornibrook (1856-1920), born in Glasgow, Scotland, was a successful businessman and politician in Australia. He served as a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly and was involved in various commercial ventures, including mining and real estate.

Frances Pulsford Hornibrook (1820-1900), an English-born artist and writer, was known for her watercolor paintings and travel writings. She documented her travels through Europe and the Middle East in books such as "A Year's Housekeeping in South Africa" and "Wanderings of a Pilgrim in Search of the Picturesque."

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Hornibrook families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Hornibrook surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 26 Hornibrooks recorded in 1881 and an index of 5.44x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 26 5.44x
Cornwall 7 12.94x
Surrey 6 2.58x
Gloucestershire 5 5.33x
Yorkshire 2 0.42x
Hertfordshire 1 3.04x
Royal Navy 1 17.54x
Sussex 1 1.24x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Andrew Holborn London in Middlesex leads with 11 Hornibrooks recorded in 1881 and an index of 531.40x.

Place Total Index
St Andrew Holborn London 11 531.40x
Hampstead London 10 134.41x
Battersea 6 34.11x
Padstow 6 1666.67x
Clifton 4 84.39x
St Marylebone London 3 11.76x
York All Sts Pavement 2 4000.00x
Acton 1 35.71x
Bromley London 1 9.51x
Hatfield 1 149.25x
Lewannick 1 909.09x
Royal Navy 1 20.53x
South Bersted 1 144.93x
Westbury On Trym 1 31.45x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Hornibrook surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Ann 3
Annie 3
Elizabeth 3
Mary 3
Amy 2
Ellen 2
Sarah 2
Ada 1
Alice 1
Caroline 1
Catherine 1
Dorothy 1
Edith 1
Emma 1
Harriet 1
Jane 1
M.A. 1
R.Janie 1
Sophia 1
Susan 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Hornibrook surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Thomas 4
William 3
George 2
Samuel 2
Alfred 1
Augts. 1
Charles 1
John 1
Murray 1
S. 1
Sidney 1

FAQ

Hornibrook surname: questions and answers

How common was the Hornibrook surname in 1881?

In 1881, 48 people were recorded with the Hornibrook surname. That placed it at #26,869 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Hornibrook surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 156 in 2016. That gives Hornibrook a modern rank of #23,098.

What does the Hornibrook surname mean?

A toponymic surname derived from a place name containing the elements "horn" and "brook".

What does the Hornibrook map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Hornibrook bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.