The surname Hornor is believed to have originated in England, with roots that can be traced back to the medieval period. It is thought to be a variant spelling of the more common surname "Horner," which itself is derived from the Old English word "horn" and the occupational suffix "-er."
In medieval times, the name likely referred to someone who worked with horns, either as a hornblower or a maker of horn products such as drinking vessels, combs, and decorative items. The earliest recorded instances of the Hornor surname can be found in historical records from the 13th and 14th centuries, where it appeared in various spellings such as "Horner," "Hornere," and "Hornor."
One of the earliest known references to the name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from 1275, which mention a "Johannes le Hornere." Another early record is the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1327, which list a "Willelmus Hornor."
While the Hornor surname is not particularly well-represented in historical records, there are a few notable individuals who bore this name throughout history. One of the earliest was William Hornor, a 16th-century English clergyman who served as the Bishop of Llandaff from 1554 to 1557.
Later figures with the Hornor surname include Thomas Hornor (1633-1701), an English Puritan minister and author, and John Hornor (1775-1846), an American surveyor and politician who served as the 8th Governor of Pennsylvania.
In more recent times, the novelist and short story writer Nick Hornor (born 1957) has gained recognition for his works of speculative fiction and horror, while the American actress and model Jessica Hornor (born 1984) has appeared in various television shows and films.
Another notable individual with the Hornor surname was James Hornor (1901-1972), a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward for several clubs in the early 20th century, including Falkirk and Ayr United.
Overall, while the Hornor surname may not be as widespread as some others, it has a rich history that can be traced back to the occupational names of medieval England, and has been borne by a diverse range of individuals over the centuries.