The surname Hortin originated in England during the late medieval period. It is derived from the Old English words "hort" meaning a vegetable garden or orchard, and "tun" meaning an enclosure or settlement. The name likely referred to someone who lived near or worked in an orchard or vegetable garden.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Feet of Fines records from 1242, where a John Hortun is mentioned in relation to a land transaction in Oxfordshire. The surname also appears in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, which listed landowners and taxpayers in various counties across England.
In the 14th century, the name was recorded with various spellings such as Horton, Hortun, and Hortoun. During this time, a notable bearer of the name was William Hortin, a priest who served in the Diocese of Lincoln in the 1340s.
By the 15th century, the Hortin spelling had become more established. In 1455, a John Hortin was recorded as a freeman of the City of York. Another notable figure from this period was Robert Hortin, a merchant and alderman in the city of Bristol, who lived from around 1420 to 1495.
In the 16th century, the name appeared in several parish records across England. One notable bearer was Thomas Hortin, a landowner in Gloucestershire who was born in 1532 and died in 1608.
The 17th century saw the Hortin name spread to other parts of the British Isles. In 1623, a William Hortin was recorded as a merchant in the town of Dundee, Scotland. Another bearer of the name was John Hortin, a soldier who fought in the English Civil War and was mentioned in records from 1645.
In the 18th century, the name continued to be found in various parts of England. One notable figure was George Hortin, a renowned clockmaker from London who lived from 1717 to 1796. Another bearer was Samuel Hortin, a farmer and landowner in Wiltshire, who was born in 1742 and died in 1823.