The surname Kid originated in England during the medieval period. It is derived from the Old English word "kid," which means "young goat" or "child." The name was likely given as a nickname to someone who either tended goats or had a childlike appearance or demeanor.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Kid can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Worcestershire in 1275, where a William le Kid is mentioned. The use of the Norman-French prefix "le" suggests that the name was already established by that time.
In the 13th and 14th centuries, the surname Kid appeared in various spellings, such as Kyd, Kydde, and Kidde, reflecting the variations in pronunciation and spelling during that period. The different spellings were often used interchangeably, even within the same family.
The surname Kid has been associated with several notable individuals throughout history. One of the earliest was Sir William Kid (c. 1340 - 1408), a prominent English landowner and Member of Parliament for Worcestershire. Another was Thomas Kid (c. 1555 - 1616), a renowned English clergyman and author who served as the Bishop of Bath and Wells.
In the 17th century, the Kid surname gained some notoriety due to the exploits of William Kid (c. 1655 - 1701), a Scottish sailor and privateer who turned to piracy and became one of the most infamous pirates of the Caribbean. Despite his infamous reputation, the Kid surname was already well-established by that time.
Another notable figure with the Kid surname was Thomas Kid (1666 - 1738), an English mathematician and writer who made significant contributions to the field of cryptography. He is best known for his work on deciphering codes and ciphers, which earned him recognition from the Royal Society.
In the 19th century, the Kid surname was further enriched by individuals such as Joseph Kid (1787 - 1867), a renowned English architect who designed several notable buildings in London, and Samuel Kid (1815 - 1900), a prominent Scottish businessman and philanthropist who made significant contributions to education and social welfare in Glasgow.