NameCensus.

UK surname

Lambden

A toponymic surname derived from a place name containing the Old English "lamb" meaning lamb and "denu" meaning valley.

In the 1881 census there were 279 people recorded with the Lambden surname, ranking it #10,230 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 395, ranked #11,991, down from #10,230 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Overton and St Pancras. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Basingstoke and Deane, Reading and Cornwall.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Lambden is 432 in 2000. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 41.6%.

1881 census count

279

Ranked #10,230

Modern count

395

2016, ranked #11,991

Peak year

2000

432 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Lambden had 279 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #10,230 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 395 in 2016, ranked #11,991.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 427 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Lambden surname distribution map

The map shows where the Lambden surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Lambden surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Lambden over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 176 #11,489
1861 historical 140 #16,169
1881 historical 279 #10,230
1891 historical 333 #10,223
1901 historical 340 #10,647
1911 historical 427 #8,843
1997 modern 388 #11,255
1998 modern 425 #10,859
1999 modern 428 #10,898
2000 modern 432 #10,771
2001 modern 414 #10,942
2002 modern 431 #10,820
2003 modern 418 #10,896
2004 modern 401 #11,264
2005 modern 403 #11,120
2006 modern 408 #11,062
2007 modern 402 #11,338
2008 modern 400 #11,468
2009 modern 398 #11,768
2010 modern 395 #12,105
2011 modern 392 #12,038
2012 modern 382 #12,127
2013 modern 404 #11,833
2014 modern 411 #11,768
2015 modern 404 #11,814
2016 modern 395 #11,991

Geography

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Where Lambdens are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Overton, St Pancras and Reading St Giles, Shinfield (East and West Side, Hartley Dammer), Sonning (Early),. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Basingstoke and Deane, Reading and Cornwall. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 Overton Hampshire
3 London parishes London 3
4 St Pancras London (North Districts)
5 Reading St Giles, Shinfield (East and West Side, Hartley Dammer), Sonning (Early), Berkshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Basingstoke and Deane 002 Basingstoke and Deane
2 Reading 013 Reading
3 Cornwall 027 Cornwall
4 Reading 004 Reading
5 Reading 018 Reading

Forenames

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First names often paired with Lambden

These lists show first names that appear often with the Lambden surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Lambden

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Lambden, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Lambden surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Lambden household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Established Homeowners with Children

Within London, Lambden is most associated with areas classed as Established Homeowners with Children, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly British-born residents are typically married/in civil partnerships and own the properties in which they are raising their children. Parents are typically over 45, and many other residents are beyond normal retirement age. Detached and semi-detached houses predominate and multiple car ownership is common.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Lambden is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Lambden falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Lambden is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Lambden, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Lambden

The surname Lambden is of English origin, with roots dating back to the medieval era. It is believed to have originated in the county of Buckinghamshire, particularly in the village of Lambourne. The name is a locational surname, derived from the Old English words "lamb" and "denu," which together mean "valley of the lambs."

One of the earliest recorded references to the Lambden name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Lamburne." This historical document, commissioned by William the Conqueror, was a comprehensive survey of landowners and their estates in England.

During the 13th century, the Lambden surname emerged in various forms, such as Lamburne, Lambden, and Lambdene, reflecting the regional dialects and spelling variations of the time. One notable individual from this era was Roger de Lambden, a landowner mentioned in the Assize Rolls of Staffordshire in 1286.

In the 14th century, the Lambden name continued to be documented in various records. John Lambden, born around 1320, was a prominent figure who held lands in the village of Lambourne, Buckinghamshire.

The 16th century saw the rise of a notable Lambden family. William Lambden, born in 1545, was a respected scholar and author who wrote several works on theology and philosophy. His son, Thomas Lambden, born in 1578, followed in his father's footsteps and became a renowned clergyman and academic.

As the centuries passed, the Lambden surname spread throughout England and beyond. In the 18th century, James Lambden, born in 1712, was a successful merchant and ship owner based in London. His trade ventures extended to the American colonies, where the Lambden name took root.

Across the Atlantic, one of the earliest recorded instances of the Lambden surname in North America was that of John Lambden, who settled in Virginia in the 1630s. His descendants played a role in the exploration and settlement of the American frontier.

Another notable figure in the 19th century was Sir Alfred Lambden, born in 1825, a respected lawyer and judge who served in the British colonial administration in India. His legal expertise and commitment to justice earned him widespread recognition.

Throughout its history, the Lambden surname has been carried by individuals from various walks of life, including scholars, clergy, merchants, explorers, and legal professionals. While the name may have evolved in spelling and pronunciation over the centuries, its roots remain firmly grounded in the English countryside of Buckinghamshire, where the "valley of the lambs" first gave rise to this enduring surname.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Lambden families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Lambden surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Hampshire leads with 97 Lambdens recorded in 1881 and an index of 17.39x.

County Total Index
Hampshire 97 17.39x
Berkshire 83 40.63x
Middlesex 37 1.36x
Surrey 15 1.13x
Wiltshire 15 6.23x
Kent 5 0.54x
Oxfordshire 5 2.98x
Lincolnshire 4 0.92x
Warwickshire 4 0.58x
Buckinghamshire 3 1.82x
Somerset 3 0.68x
Devon 2 0.35x
Hertfordshire 2 1.07x
Dorset 1 0.56x
Essex 1 0.19x
Lanarkshire 1 0.11x
Sussex 1 0.22x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Overton in Hampshire leads with 30 Lambdens recorded in 1881 and an index of 2255.64x.

Place Total Index
Overton 30 2255.64x
St Pancras London 21 9.59x
Reading St Mary 17 103.91x
Fareham 10 149.25x
Wokingham 10 214.59x
Basingstoke 9 140.19x
Hurst 9 337.08x
Streatley 9 1500.00x
Woodmancote 9 12857.14x
Aldbourn 8 571.43x
Mortimer West End 8 2222.22x
Camberwell 7 4.03x
Sulham 7 5000.00x
Andover 6 113.85x
Thatcham 6 190.48x
Caversham 5 148.81x
Dogmersfield 5 1851.85x
Tadley 5 526.32x
Aston 4 2.12x
Burgh In Marsh 4 377.36x
Devizes St John 4 220.99x
Earley 4 117.65x
Kensington London 4 2.64x
Vernham Dean 4 714.29x
Bath St James 3 65.65x
Bucklebury 3 283.02x
Easthampstead 3 275.23x
Hurstbourne Tarrant 3 384.62x
Kingston On Thames 3 9.42x
Reading St Giles 3 14.97x
St Andrew Holborn London 3 25.47x
Titchfield 3 71.43x
Wycombe 3 24.45x
Enford 2 243.90x
Exeter St Thomas The 2 34.66x
Hornsey 2 5.81x
Lambeth 2 0.84x
Minster In Sheppey 2 13.00x
Newbury 2 30.58x
Portsea 2 1.83x
St Albans 2 52.08x
Sulhamstead Banister 2 833.33x
Sunninghill 2 70.67x
Westminster St John 2 6.04x
Barony 1 0.45x
Beenham 1 204.08x
Bradfield 1 92.59x
Bradpole 1 68.49x
Burghfield 1 82.64x
Coulsdon 1 41.49x
Croydon 1 1.36x
Deptford St Paul 1 1.40x
Fulham London 1 2.53x
Hampstead London 1 2.36x
Hanworth 1 105.26x
Hartley Wintney 1 59.52x
Hastings All Sts 1 23.15x
Islington London 1 0.38x
Lewisham 1 2.02x
Marlborough St Mary Virgin 1 58.82x
New Windsor 1 14.56x
Newchurch 1 78.74x
Pangbourn 1 144.93x
Reading St Lawrence 1 22.88x
Rochester St Margaret 1 10.21x
South Stoneham 1 8.26x
St Marylebone London 1 0.69x
Streatham 1 4.95x
West Ham 1 0.84x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Lambden surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 15
Sarah 9
Ann 8
Jane 8
Ellen 7
Mary 7
Emma 5
Kate 5
Alice 4
Eliza 4
Emily 4
Martha 4
Charlotte 3
Hannah 3
Harriet 3
Lucy 3
Maria 3
Anne 2
Annie 2
Edith 2
Elizth. 2
Eva 2
Fanny 2
Matilda 2
Sophia 2
Agnes 1
Albert 1
Amelia 1
Anna 1
Bertha 1
Betsey 1
Caroline 1
Catharine 1
Catherine 1
Elizebth 1
Ester 1
Georgina 1
Harriett 1
Helen 1
Lydia 1
Mabel 1
Margarum 1
Maude 1
Nellie 1
Pamela 1
Phebe 1
Rebecca 1
Rosa 1
Rose 1
Theresa 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Lambden surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Lambden surname: questions and answers

How common was the Lambden surname in 1881?

In 1881, 279 people were recorded with the Lambden surname. That placed it at #10,230 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Lambden surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 395 in 2016. That gives Lambden a modern rank of #11,991.

What does the Lambden surname mean?

A toponymic surname derived from a place name containing the Old English "lamb" meaning lamb and "denu" meaning valley.

What does the Lambden map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Lambden bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.