The surname Lard is of English origin, and its roots can be traced back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "lard," which referred to the rendered fat of a pig or other animal used for cooking and as a preservative.
The earliest recorded instances of the surname Lard date back to the 13th century, found in various medieval records and documents. One notable mention is in the Hundred Rolls of Lincolnshire from 1273, where a certain William Lard is listed among the landholders of the region.
During the Middle Ages, the surname Lard was likely associated with individuals involved in the production, trade, or sale of lard, which was a valuable commodity at the time. It may have been an occupational surname given to those who worked with lard or owned lard-rendering businesses.
In the 16th century, the surname Lard appeared in the parish records of Loughborough, Leicestershire, where a John Lard was recorded as a resident in 1567. Around the same time, the variant spelling "Larde" was also documented in the nearby village of Barrow upon Soar.
One of the earliest known bearers of the surname Lard was Sir John Lard (c. 1520-1588), an English politician and landowner from Hertfordshire. He served as a Member of Parliament for the borough of St Albans during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
Another notable figure was Thomas Lard (1558-1638), an English clergyman and academic who served as the President of St John's College, Cambridge, from 1619 to 1638. He played a significant role in the college's development during his tenure.
In the 17th century, the surname Lard was found in various parts of England, including Yorkshire, where a family of that name owned land in the village of Skelmanthorpe. One member, William Lard (1624-1692), was a prominent local landowner and served as a churchwarden in the parish church.
During the 18th century, the Lard surname gained recognition through the work of Ralph Lard (1719-1795), an English engraver and artist known for his intricate bookplate designs and illustrations.
In the 19th century, a notable bearer of the surname was George Lard (1816-1899), a British architect who designed several churches and public buildings in London and the surrounding areas, including the Church of St Peter and St Paul in Hammersmith.