NameCensus.

UK surname

Leathwood

In the 1881 census there were 92 people recorded with the Leathwood surname, ranking it #20,709 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 90, ranked #32,202, down from #20,709 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Toxteth Park, Prescot and West Derby. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Rotherham, Sheffield and Cheshire East.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Leathwood is 113 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 2.2%.

1881 census count

92

Ranked #20,709

Modern count

90

2016, ranked #32,202

Peak year

1901

113 bearers

Map years

2

1891 to 1901

Key insights

  • Leathwood had 92 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #20,709 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 90 in 2016, ranked #32,202.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 113 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Leathwood surname distribution map

The map shows where the Leathwood surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Leathwood surname density by area, 1901 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Leathwood over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 38 #26,502
1861 historical 92 #22,112
1881 historical 92 #20,709
1891 historical 108 #22,828
1901 historical 113 #21,296
1911 historical 94 #23,391
1997 modern 89 #28,490
1998 modern 98 #27,923
1999 modern 96 #28,326
2000 modern 97 #28,142
2001 modern 101 #27,252
2002 modern 105 #27,123
2003 modern 108 #26,486
2004 modern 101 #27,813
2005 modern 103 #27,531
2006 modern 97 #28,793
2007 modern 103 #28,187
2008 modern 99 #29,181
2009 modern 105 #28,815
2010 modern 105 #29,453
2011 modern 99 #30,218
2012 modern 90 #31,790
2013 modern 87 #32,472
2014 modern 90 #32,309
2015 modern 88 #32,421
2016 modern 90 #32,202

Geography

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Where Leathwoods are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Toxteth Park, Prescot, West Derby, Bidstone and Walton-on-the-Hill. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Rotherham, Sheffield, Cheshire East, Croydon and Kirklees. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Toxteth Park Lancashire
2 Prescot Lancashire
3 West Derby Lancashire
4 Bidstone Cheshire
5 Walton-on-the-Hill Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Rotherham 026 Rotherham
2 Sheffield 071 Sheffield
3 Cheshire East 025 Cheshire East
4 Croydon 034 Croydon
5 Kirklees 027 Kirklees

Forenames

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First names often paired with Leathwood

These lists show first names that appear often with the Leathwood surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Leathwood

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Leathwood, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Leathwood surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Leathwood household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Leathwood is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Leathwood is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Leathwood falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Leathwood is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Leathwood, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Leathwood families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Leathwood surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cheshire leads with 60 Leathwoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 30.29x.

County Total Index
Cheshire 60 30.29x
Lancashire 29 2.72x
Anglesey 2 12.58x
Dorset 1 1.70x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Runcorn in Cheshire leads with 31 Leathwoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 678.34x.

Place Total Index
Runcorn 31 678.34x
Halton 17 3863.64x
Widnes 9 117.19x
Everton 7 20.62x
Toxteth Park 7 19.41x
Birkenhead 5 31.67x
North Meols 4 38.39x
Amlwch 2 133.33x
Liscard 2 56.02x
Nantwich 2 86.96x
Barton Upon Irwell 1 12.47x
Dutton 1 714.29x
Garston 1 31.85x
Holwell 1 769.23x
Knutsford Nether 1 83.33x
Sutton In Runcorn 1 833.33x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Leathwood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 6
Sarah 6
Elizabeth 3
Jane 3
Alice 2
Ann 2
Frances 2
Harriett 2
Lilly 2
Anne 1
Annie 1
Catherine 1
Clara 1
Edith 1
Elley 1
Emily 1
Emma 1
Fanny 1
Grace 1
Hannah 1
Jestina 1
Leah 1
Louis 1
Louisa 1
Louise 1
Margaret 1
Margt. 1
Marie 1
Martha 1
Susanna 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Leathwood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 8
John 5
Joseph 5
George 4
James 3
Samuel 3
Thomas 3
Charles 2
Frederick 2
Alfred 1
Frank 1
Har. 1
Jas. 1
Paul 1
Peter 1
Robert 1
Stanley 1

FAQ

Leathwood surname: questions and answers

How common was the Leathwood surname in 1881?

In 1881, 92 people were recorded with the Leathwood surname. That placed it at #20,709 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Leathwood surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 90 in 2016. That gives Leathwood a modern rank of #32,202.

What does the Leathwood map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Leathwood bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.