The surname Lewers is of English origin and can be traced back to the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "leawere," which means "betrayer" or "traitor." This could suggest that the name was initially given as a nickname to someone who was perceived as untrustworthy or deceitful.
The earliest recorded instance of the name Lewers dates back to the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire in 1191, where a person named William le Lewere is mentioned. This spelling variation, "le Lewere," reflects the Norman influence on English surnames during that period.
In the 13th century, the name appeared in various forms, such as Lechewre, Lewer, and Lewar, in various medieval records across England. One notable example is John le Lewer, who was recorded in the Assize Rolls of Staffordshire in 1279.
During the 14th century, the name Lewers began to take on a more recognizable spelling. In the Poll Tax Returns of Yorkshire in 1379, a person named John Lewers is listed. This record provides evidence of the surname's transition to its modern form.
One of the earliest recorded individuals with the surname Lewers was Sir Ralph Lewers, a wealthy landowner and knight who lived in Derbyshire, England, in the late 14th century. He was appointed as the High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1391.
Another notable figure with the Lewers surname was Thomas Lewers, a merchant and alderman who lived in London in the early 16th century. He was a prominent member of the Worshipful Company of Mercers and served as the Master of the company in 1520.
In the 17th century, the Lewers family had a strong presence in the county of Essex, England. One member of this family, William Lewers (1635-1709), was a renowned clockmaker who established a successful business in Colchester.
Moving into the 18th century, John Lewers (1718-1796) was a prominent architect and surveyor who worked on several notable buildings in London, including the construction of Somerset House.
In the 19th century, William Lewers (1820-1892) was a successful businessman and philanthropist from Birmingham, England. He made significant contributions to various charitable organizations and helped establish several schools in the city.