The surname Madell has its origins in England, tracing back to the late 13th century. It is believed to be a locational name, derived from the place name "Madeley" in Shropshire or Staffordshire. The name is thought to be a combination of the Old English words "mæd" meaning meadow and "leah" meaning a clearing or woodland.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name appears in the Hundred Rolls of Shropshire in 1273, where a William de Madeleye is mentioned. The spelling variations during this period included Madelay, Madeley, and Madelegh. The name is also found in the Subsidy Rolls of Staffordshire in 1327, referencing a John de Madeleye.
In the 14th century, the name Madell appears in various historical records. The Lay Subsidy Rolls of Staffordshire from 1332 mention a Thomas de Madeleye, while the Poll Tax Returns of Yorkshire in 1379 include a Robert Madell.
During the 15th century, the name continued to appear in various records across England. The Feet of Fines for Staffordshire in 1428 mention a Richard Madell, and the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1493 list a John Madell.
One notable figure with this surname was William Madell, a merchant and alderman in the city of London in the late 16th century. He was born around 1530 and served as an alderman from 1581 until his death in 1592.
Another individual of note was Thomas Madell, a clergyman who lived in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He was born in Shropshire around 1560 and served as the Rector of Madeley from 1593 until his death in 1620.
In the 18th century, the surname Madell is found in various parish records across England. For example, the baptismal records of St. Mary's Church in Islington, London, include an entry for Margaret Madell in 1715.
Another notable figure with this surname was John Madell, a botanist and naturalist who lived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He was born in Staffordshire in 1765 and is known for his contributions to the study of British flora and fauna.
Throughout history, the surname Madell has maintained its connection to the areas of Shropshire and Staffordshire, where it originated as a locational name derived from the place name Madeley.