The surname Mallow is of English origin, deriving from the Old English word 'malu' or 'malwe', meaning a plant of the mallow family. It likely originated as a nickname for someone who lived near a place where mallow plants grew abundantly or as an occupational name for a person who harvested or traded in these plants.
The earliest recorded instances of the surname date back to the 13th century. One of the earliest bearers of the name was Walter de la Malowe, mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Staffordshire in 1275. The 'de la' prefix suggests the name may have initially referred to a specific place name, possibly a location with an abundance of mallow plants.
In the 14th century, the surname appeared in various spellings, such as Malewe, Malough, and Malowe, reflecting the variations in pronunciation and spelling practices of the time. One notable bearer of the name was John Mallow, a merchant from London, who was recorded in the city's records in 1382.
During the 16th century, the Mallow surname was well-established in various parts of England, particularly in the counties of Gloucestershire, Worcestershire, and Somerset. A notable figure from this period was William Mallow, a member of the Worshipful Company of Mercers in London, who was born around 1510.
In the 17th century, the name spread to other parts of the British Isles, including Ireland and Scotland. One prominent individual with this surname was Sir Thomas Mallow, an English soldier and politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire in the 1620s.
The 18th century saw the emergence of several notable Mallows, including John Mallow (1693-1766), a renowned English clockmaker and inventor, and Samuel Mallow (1718-1796), a British naval officer who served during the American Revolutionary War.
In the 19th century, the Mallow surname continued to be widely represented, with individuals such as Charles Mallow (1811-1873), a British writer and journalist, and William Mallow (1845-1917), an English industrialist and philanthropist, leaving their mark on history.